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PNR206 Med Surg Hesi Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified
Which symptom is an early indicator of hypoglycemia?✔✔Sweating and tremors.
What is the most important nursing intervention for a patient with a new ileostomy?✔✔Teach skin care around the stoma to prevent irritation.
Which electrolyte imbalance is a concern in a patient with chronic kidney disease?✔✔Hyperkalemia.
What is the primary goal of incentive spirometer use after abdominal surgery?✔✔Prevent lung collapse (atelectasis).
What is the safest way to verify nasogastric tube placement before starting a feeding?✔✔X-ray confirmation. 1 / 4
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Which lab result should be monitored closely in a patient receiving loop diuretics?✔✔Potassium level.
What is the first nursing action when a patient with COPD suddenly develops shortness of breath?✔✔Assess oxygen saturation and apply supplemental oxygen as prescribed.
Which dietary change is recommended for a patient with hypertension?✔✔Reduce sodium intake.
What is the most important instruction to give a patient after cataract surgery?✔✔Avoid bending or straining to reduce intraocular pressure.
Which position should a patient with heart failure rest in to improve breathing?✔✔High Fowler’s position.
What is the priority action for a patient with suspected pulmonary embolism? 2 / 4
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✔✔Administer oxygen and notify the provider immediately.
What is the first action if a patient receiving a blood transfusion develops itching and hives?✔✔Stop the transfusion immediately.
What finding in a patient with liver disease indicates worsening condition?✔✔Increasing abdominal girth due to ascites.
Which intervention helps reduce intracranial pressure in a head injury patient?✔✔Elevate the head of bed to 30 degrees.
What is the priority nursing action when a tracheostomy tube becomes dislodged?✔✔Insert a new tracheostomy tube immediately if trained and available.
What is the first step in preventing infection in a patient with neutropenia?✔✔Place the patient on protective isolation.
Which symptom suggests digoxin toxicity? 3 / 4
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✔✔Visual disturbances such as seeing halos.
What is the priority intervention for a burn patient with facial burns and hoarseness?✔✔Secure the airway.
Which position helps relieve dyspnea in a patient with advanced COPD?✔✔Sitting upright leaning slightly forward (tripod position).
What is the first nursing action for a patient with suspected myocardial infarction?✔✔Administer oxygen and obtain an ECG.
Which diet is best for a patient with chronic constipation?✔✔High-fiber diet with increased fluids.
What is the most important teaching for a patient starting warfarin therapy?✔✔Avoid sudden increases or decreases in vitamin K intake.
What should a nurse monitor for in a patient with fluid volume overload?
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