PNR300 - Test 1 Questions with Correct Answers 100% Verified What are values? - Correct Answers Core beliefs you hold regarding what is right and fair in terms of our actions and our interactions with others.Guide us and priorities How are values learned? - Correct Answers Learned in conscious and unconscious ways.Conscious (how do you acquire values) - Correct Answers through instruction by parents, teachers, mentors,religious leaders, and educators, professional or social group leaders Formally adopted by groups & written in-professional codes of ethics, religious doctrines, societal laws, and statement of an organization's philosophy Subconscious (how do you acquire values) - Correct Answers socialization and role modeling What is self awareness? - Correct Answers Knowing how you're behaving and how it affects others Understanding others perspectives - Correct Answers We can never 'walk in someone's shoes',however, we can remain open to how others' realities, experiences, cultures, spirituality, and environments have shaped their perspective.What is values clarification? - Correct Answers Refers to the process of becoming more conscious of and articulating what we value or consider worthy.Steps of Values Clarification (2) - Correct Answers (Step 1)- the nurse clarifies personal values through reflection and discussion.(Step 2)- the nurse helps the pt. to clarify values through structured communication.What is structured communication? - Correct Answers Repeat what the pt. has said - summarize-give time for them to reflect. 1 / 3
Encourage exploration or discussion and don't impose your own values No judgments Client behaviors that may indicate unclear/conflicting values (5) - Correct Answers 1) Ignoring health and professional advice 2) Inconsistent communication or behaviour 3) Numerous admissions to a healthcare agency for the same problem 4) Confusion or uncertainty about which course of action to take 5) Refusal of care CNO Values (7) - Correct Answers 1) client well-being 2) client choice 3) privacy and confidentiality 4) respect for life 5) maintaining commitments 6) truthfulness 7) fairness
- primary values of the Canadian Nurses Association - Correct Answers 1. Safe, Competent, and
- Health and Wellbeing
- Choice
- Dignity
- Confidentiality
- Justice
- Accountability
- Quality practice environments 2 / 3
Ethical Care
Professional Values - Correct Answers Acquired during socialization into nursing
- Codes of ethics
- Nursing experience
- Teachers
- Other nurses
- CNO
- RPNAO
What is an ethical dilemma? - Correct Answers When there is no clear right choice, and all actions will have good and bad outcomes What is ethics? - Correct Answers The philosophical study of morality is the systematic exploration of what is morally right or morally wrong CNO: The Code of Conduct (6) - Correct Answers 1. Nurses respect the dignity of patients and treat them as individuals
- Nurses work together to promote patient well-being
- Nurses maintain patients' trust by providing safe and competent care
- Nurses work respectfully with colleagues to best meet patients' needs
- Nurses act with integrity to maintain patient's trust
- Nurses maintain public confidence in the nursing profession
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Rationality is - Correct Answers notion of thinking and reasoning.