Praxis 5622 Practice Test Questions and

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Praxis 5622 Practice Test Questions and Answers Latest Version Graded A+

Which theory suggests children learn by observing and imitating others?✔✔ A. Social learning theory

• Behaviorism
• Humanism
• Constructivism

According to Piaget, during which stage do children begin to use logic about concrete events?✔✔ A. Concrete operational

• Preoperational
• Formal operational
• Sensorimotor

What is the best definition of scaffolding in learning?

• Teaching everything at once

✔✔ B. Providing temporary support to help students learn

• Giving tests before teaching 1 / 4

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• Letting students learn only through exploration

Which psychologist emphasized the Zone of Proximal Development?

• Jean Piaget

✔✔ B. Lev Vygotsky

• Erik Erikson
• Albert Bandura

What is the purpose of using reinforcement in the classroom?✔✔ A. To increase desired behaviors

• To punish poor behavior
• To assess knowledge
• To reduce participation

Which of the following is an example of intrinsic motivation?✔✔ A. A student reads because they enjoy the story

• A student works to earn a candy reward
• A student studies for a prize 2 / 4

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• A student finishes homework to avoid detention

Which of the following is a basic principle of behaviorism?✔✔ A. Learning is shaped by rewards and punishments

• Learning occurs through social interaction
• Learning is driven by self-reflection
• Learning is based on moral reasoning

According to Erikson, what is the key developmental task of elementary school children?✔✔ A. Industry vs. inferiority

• Identity vs. role confusion
• Autonomy vs. shame
• Trust vs. mistrust

A student says, “I’ll never be good at math, so there’s no point in trying.” This is an example of: ✔✔ A. Learned helplessness

• Self-efficacy
• Positive reinforcement 3 / 4

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• Cognitive dissonance

Which is the best way to support students in the zone of proximal development?

• Leave them to figure things out
• Repeat instructions over and over

✔✔ C. Provide just enough help to move them forward

• Let peers do the work for them

Which instructional approach aligns with constructivist theory?✔✔ A. Hands-on exploration and discovery

• Drill and rote memorization
• Recitation-based learning
• Copying notes from the board

What does metacognition involve?

• Memorizing vocabulary

✔✔ B. Thinking about one’s own thinking

• Copying homework
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