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Praxis 5624 Questions and Answers Latest Update Graded A+
What is the key idea behind Piaget’s theory of cognitive development?✔✔ Children actively construct knowledge through stages of development.
According to Vygotsky, what is the “zone of proximal development”?✔✔ The difference between what a learner can do independently and with help.
How does Skinner’s operant conditioning theory explain learning?✔✔ Learning occurs through reinforcement and punishment of behaviors.
What is the main focus of Erikson’s psychosocial theory?✔✔ Development of identity through resolving social and emotional conflicts.
How does Bandura’s social learning theory describe learning?✔✔ People learn by observing and imitating others, not just by direct experience.
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What role does language play in Vygotsky’s theory?✔✔ Language is a primary tool for cognitive development and social interaction.
What does Maslow’s hierarchy of needs suggest about motivation?✔✔ Basic needs must be met before higher-level growth and self-actualization occur.
How does Kohlberg’s theory explain moral development?✔✔ People progress through stages from obedience to principled ethical reasoning.
What is a key criticism of Piaget’s stage theory?✔✔ It may underestimate children’s abilities and cognitive development is more continuous.
How does constructivism view the role of the teacher?✔✔ The teacher acts as a facilitator guiding students to construct their own understanding.
What is the significance of scaffolding in learning according to Vygotsky?✔✔ Temporary support helps learners master tasks they cannot do alone.
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How does Gardner’s theory of multiple intelligences expand the idea of intelligence?✔✔ Intelligence includes diverse abilities like musical, spatial, and interpersonal skills.
Why is reinforcement important in behaviorist learning theories?✔✔ It increases the likelihood that a behavior will be repeated.
How does Piaget describe the process of assimilation?✔✔ Integrating new information into existing cognitive schemas.
What does accommodation mean in Piaget’s theory?✔✔ Adjusting existing schemas to incorporate new information.
What is the main idea behind Dewey’s experiential learning theory?✔✔ Learning occurs through experience and reflection in real-life contexts.
How does Bronfenbrenner’s ecological systems theory explain development?✔✔ Development is influenced by multiple environmental systems from immediate to broad contexts.
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