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Praxis 5691 Practice Test Questions and Answers Latest Version Graded A+
What is the primary function of the myelin sheath in the nervous system?✔✔ It speeds up the transmission of electrical impulses along the neuron.
Which part of the brain is most associated with forming new long-term memories?✔✔ The hippocampus.
What psychological perspective focuses on observable behaviors rather than internal mental processes?✔✔ Behaviorism.
What is the term for the brain's ability to reorganize and adapt after injury?✔✔ Neuroplasticity.
What does the term "classical conditioning" refer to in psychology?✔✔ Learning that occurs when a neutral stimulus becomes associated with a stimulus that naturally produces a response. 1 / 4
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Which theorist is most closely associated with the hierarchy of needs?✔✔ Abraham Maslow.
What is the main goal of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)?✔✔ To change patterns of thinking or behavior that are causing people's problems.
Which developmental psychologist proposed stages such as trust vs. mistrust and industry vs.inferiority?✔✔ Erik Erikson.
What is the term for the discomfort a person feels when their actions and beliefs are inconsistent?✔✔ Cognitive dissonance.
What is a dependent variable in an experiment?✔✔ The variable that is measured and expected to change due to manipulation.
What is the definition of "operant conditioning"? 2 / 4
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✔✔ A learning process through which behavior is modified by reinforcement or punishment.
What psychological term describes the tendency to remember the first and last items in a list better than the middle ones?✔✔ The serial position effect.
What is an example of an intrinsic motivator?✔✔ Enjoyment or personal satisfaction from completing a task.
What part of the brain is responsible for balance and coordination?✔✔ The cerebellum.
What is the main function of the frontal lobe?✔✔ Decision making, planning, and voluntary motor control.
What does an IQ score primarily measure?✔✔ Cognitive ability or general intelligence relative to others.
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What is the role of the amygdala in emotional processing?✔✔ It helps process emotions, especially fear and aggression.
What is the difference between a psychologist and a psychiatrist?✔✔ A psychiatrist can prescribe medication; a psychologist typically provides therapy and conducts psychological testing.
What does "nature vs. nurture" refer to in psychology?✔✔ The debate over whether behavior is more influenced by genetics or environment.
What is the term for a sudden realization or solution to a problem?✔✔ Insight.
What is the placebo effect?✔✔ Improvement due to belief in the effectiveness of a treatment, even if it's inactive.
What does the term “schema” refer to in cognitive psychology?✔✔ A mental framework that helps organize and interpret information.
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