PRIMEXAM.COM - Kelley Test Bank Chapter 01: Introduction to Se...

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Sectional Anatomy for Imaging Professionals 4th Edition Kelley Test Bank

Chapter 01: Introduction to Sectional Anatomy

Kelley: Sectional Anatomy for Imaging Professionals, 4th Edition

MULTIPLE CHOICE

• A vertical plane that passes through the body, dividing it into anterior and posterior portions,

is the plane.

• Sagittal
• Coronal
• Axial
• Oblique

ANS: B OBJ: Define the four anatomic planes.

• The directional term contralateral refers to which of the following?
• On the same side
• On the opposite side
• Toward the midsagittal plane
• Away from the midsagittal plane

ANS: B

OBJ: Describe the relative position of specific structures within the body using directional and regional terminology.

• The directional term rostral refers to which of the following?
• The front or palm of the hand
• The sole of the foot
• Toward the feet
• Toward the nose

ANS: D

OBJ: Describe the relative position of specific structures within the body using directional and regional terminology.

4. The term popliteal refers to the area of the:

• Upper portion of the leg
• Back of the knee
• Lower portion of the leg
• Sole of the foot

ANS: B

OBJ: Describe the relative position of specific structures within the body using directional and regional terminology.

5. The term flank refers to the area of the:

• Upper chest or breast
• Lower back between the ribs and hips
• Side of the trunk adjoining the lumbar region
• Abdomen

ANS: C

OBJ: Describe the relative position of specific structures within the body using directional and 1 / 4

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regional terminology.

6. The aortic arch is located:

• 2.5 cm below the jugular notch
• At T4-T5, sternal angle
• 4 cm above the transpyloric plane
• 2 cm above the transpyloric plane

ANS: A OBJ: Identify the location of commonly used internal landmarks.

7. The carotid bifurcation is located:

• 4 cm above the pyloric plane
• 4 cm above bifurcation of the abdominal aorta
• At the upper border of the thyroid cartilage
• At the upper margin of the sacroiliac joint

ANS: C OBJ: Identify the location of commonly used internal landmarks.

8. The inferior mesenteric artery is located:

• 2 cm above the transpyloric plane
• 4 cm above the transpyloric plane
• 2.5 cm below the jugular notch
• 4 cm above the bifurcation of the abdominal aorta

ANS: D OBJ: Identify the location of commonly used internal landmarks.

• Most of the small intestine is located in which of the abdominal quadrants?
• Right upper quadrant (RU

N Q) R

• Right lower quadrant (RLQU)
• Left upper quadrant (LUQ)
• Left lower quadrant (LLQ)

ANS: D OBJ: List the structures located within the four abdominal quadrants.

• Which of the body cavities is the largest?
• Dorsal
• Ventral
• Abdominal
• Pelvic

ANS: B OBJ: Describe the dorsal and ventral cavities of the body.

• The plane that passes diagonally between the axes of two other planes is the plane.
• Sagittal
• Coronal
• Axial
• Oblique

ANS: D OBJ: Define the four anatomic planes.

• The directional term caudal refers to which of the following?
• On the same side
• On the opposite side 2 / 4

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• Toward the feet
• Toward the head

ANS: C

OBJ: Describe the relative position of specific structures within the body using directional and regional terminology.

• The directional term proximal refers to which of the following?
• On the same side
• On the opposite side
• Away from a reference point
• Toward a reference point

ANS: D

OBJ: Describe the relative position of specific structures within the body using directional and regional terminology.

14. The term axillary refers to the area of the:

• Armpit
• Forearm
• Front of elbow
• Upper arm

ANS: A

OBJ: Describe the relative position of specific structures within the body using directional and regional terminology.

15. The term cubital refers to the area of the:

• Lower posterior portion oNf U

thRe S leIg

• Posterior surface of elbow area of the arm
• Lower back between the ribs and hips
• Upper portion of the leg

ANS: B

OBJ: Describe the relative position of specific structures within the body using directional and regional terminology.

16. The term antebrachial refers to the area of the:

• Armpit
• Ribs
• Forearm
• Upper arm

ANS: C

OBJ: Describe the relative position of specific structures within the body using directional and regional terminology.

17. The term inguinal refers to the area of the:

• Spine
• Naval
• Sternum
• Groin 3 / 4

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ANS: D

OBJ: Describe the relative position of specific structures within the body using directional and regional terminology.

18. The carina is located at:

• L4 to L5.
• T4 to T5, sternal angle.
• L1 to L2.
• T1 to T2, sternal angle.

ANS: B OBJ: Identify the location of commonly used internal landmarks.

• The dorsal cavity can be further subdivided into which of the following cavities?
• Cranial and spinal
• Thoracic and abdominopelvic
• Two lateral pleural
• Abdominal and pelvic

ANS: A OBJ: Describe the dorsal and ventral cavities of the body.

• The stomach and tail of the pancreas are located in which of the following abdominal

quadrants?

• Right upper
• Left upper
• Right lower
• Left lower

ANS: B OBJ: Li N st th R e str I uctu G res B fo .un C d w M ithin the four abdominal quadrants.

• Which of the following is a parameter that allows for the adjustment of the gray scale?
• CT number
• Hounsfield unit
• Window width
• Window level

ANS: C OBJ: Describe the gray scale used in CT and MR imaging.

• Images reconstructed from data obtained along any projection through the cube that result in a

sagittal, coronal, transverse, or oblique image are termed:

• Multiplanar reformation
• Shaded surface display
• Maximum intensity projection
• Volume rendering

ANS: A OBJ: Describe MPR, CPR, SSD, MIP, and VR.

• Which of the following techniques can be described as a ray from the camera’s view point that

is directed to stop at a particular user-defined threshold value?

• Multiplanar reformation
• Shaded surface display
• Maximum intensity projection
• Volume rendering
• / 4