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Priority OB/PEDS Hesi Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified
A newborn is grunting and has nasal flaring. What is the nurse’s priority action?✔✔Notify the healthcare provider immediately and prepare for possible respiratory support.
A postpartum mother reports sudden chest pain and shortness of breath. What should the nurse do first?✔✔Assess vital signs and oxygen saturation while activating emergency response for possible pulmonary embolism.
A child with sickle cell crisis presents with severe pain. What is the nurse’s initial priority?✔✔Administer prescribed pain medication and maintain adequate hydration.
A laboring client is experiencing late decelerations on the fetal monitor. What is the priority action?✔✔Reposition the client to the left side and provide oxygen.
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A neonate has a blood glucose of 32 mg/dL. What is the nurse’s immediate intervention?✔✔Provide early feeding or administer IV glucose per order.
A postpartum client has saturated two pads in 30 minutes. What is the priority nursing action?✔✔Massage the uterine fundus to promote contraction.
A 5-year-old child with epiglottitis is drooling and sitting upright. What is the priority action?✔✔Do not attempt to visualize the throat; keep the airway patent and prepare for emergency intubation.
A pregnant client reports severe right upper quadrant pain and visual disturbances. What is the nurse’s priority concern?✔✔Possible preeclampsia with severe features—notify provider immediately.
A neonate is cyanotic with a weak cry. What should the nurse do first?✔✔Initiate neonatal resuscitation protocol with bag-mask ventilation.
A child receiving chemotherapy develops a fever of 101°F. What is the priority action? 2 / 4
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✔✔Report immediately to provider due to risk of neutropenic sepsis.
A mother in labor is receiving magnesium sulfate for preeclampsia and becomes difficult to arouse. What is the priority nursing intervention?✔✔Stop the infusion and administer calcium gluconate as ordered.
A newborn has meconium-stained amniotic fluid and poor respiratory effort. What is the first nursing action?✔✔Prepare for immediate airway suctioning and possible intubation.
A postpartum woman with a history of deep vein thrombosis reports calf pain. What should the nurse do first?✔✔Assess extremity and notify provider due to risk of clot extension.
A child with croup suddenly develops inspiratory stridor at rest. What is the nurse’s immediate priority?✔✔Administer humidified oxygen and prepare for advanced airway management.
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A pregnant client at 38 weeks reports no fetal movement for 12 hours. What is the nurse’s initial action?✔✔Apply fetal monitor and assess for heart tones.
A newborn is hypothermic after delivery. What should the nurse do first?✔✔Dry the infant thoroughly and place skin-to-skin with the mother.
A child with asthma develops severe wheezing and retractions despite bronchodilator use. What is the priority action?✔✔Notify provider immediately for potential status asthmaticus.
A laboring client with oxytocin infusion has uterine contractions every 90 seconds without relaxation. What is the first action?✔✔Stop the oxytocin infusion immediately.
A neonate is born to an HIV-positive mother. What is the priority nursing action?✔✔Administer prescribed antiretroviral prophylaxis.
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