PSC 101: Exam # 1 / Questions & Expertly
Verified Answers, 2025/ 2026.Government - Answer: institutions and procedures through which a territory and its people are ruled Politics - Answer: Conflict over the leadership, structure and policies of governments
Political Efficacy - Answer: The ability to influence government and politics
Citizenship - Answer: Informed and active membership in a political community
Autocracy - Answer: A form of government in which a single individual - a king, queen, or dictator - rules Oligarchy - Answer: A form of government in which a small group - landowners, military officers, or wealthy merchants - controls most of the governing decisions Democracy - Answer: A system of rule that permits citizens to play a significant part in the governmental process, usually through the election of key public officials Constitutional government - Answer: a system of rule on which formal and effective limits are placed on the powers of the government.Authoritarian government - Answer: a system of rule in which the government recognizes no formal limits but may nevertheless be restrained by the power of other social institutions 1 / 2
Totalitarian Government - Answer: a system of rule in which the government recognizes no limits on its power and seeks to absorb or eliminate other social institutions that might challenge it Power - Answer: Influence over a government's leadership, organization, or policies Representative Democracy (Republic) - Answer: A system of government in which the populace selects representatives, who play a significant role in governmental decision making Direct Democracy - Answer: A system of rule that permits citizens to vote directly on laws and policies Pluralism - Answer: The theory that all interests are and should be free to compete for influence in the government; the outcome of this competition is compromise and moderation Political Culture - Answer: Broadly shared values, beliefs, and attitudes about how the government should function. American political culture emphasizes the values of liberty, equality and democracy.
Liberty - Answer: Freedom from governmental control
Limited Government - Answer: A principle of constitutional government; a government whose powers are defined and limited by a constitution Laissez-faire capitalism - Answer: An economic system in which the means of production and distribution are privately owned and operated for profit with minimal or no governmental interference.Equality of Opportunity - Answer: A widely shared American ideal that all people should have the freedom to use whatever talent and wealth they have to reach their full potential
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