Psychopharmacology Questions and

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Psychopharmacology Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

A nurse is educating a client beginning fluoxetine for depression. Which statement indicates understanding?

• "I will feel better in two days."

✔✔ B. "It may take several weeks before I notice improvement."

• "I can stop taking it when I feel okay."
• "I should take it only on the days I feel depressed."

A client reports dry mouth and blurred vision while taking amitriptyline. What should the nurse do?✔✔ A. Explain that these are common anticholinergic effects

• Suggest discontinuing the medication immediately
• Call the provider to request a different medication
• Instruct the client to double the dose every other day

What is a priority concern for a client taking lithium and showing signs of nausea, tremors, and confusion? 1 / 4

2

• Expected medication effect

✔✔ B. Possible lithium toxicity

• Anxiety symptoms
• Normal dehydration

Which medication is used to reduce cravings in nicotine dependence?✔✔ A. Bupropion

• Diazepam
• Buspirone
• Lithium

A nurse is assessing a client taking risperidone. Which of the following requires immediate attention?✔✔ A. Fever and muscle stiffness

• Sleepiness during the day
• Increased appetite
• Dry mouth and constipation
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Which of the following side effects is most common with SSRIs?

• Weight loss and increased urination

✔✔ B. Sexual dysfunction and insomnia

• Severe hypotension
• Muscle weakness and tremor

What is the purpose of administering benztropine to a client taking haloperidol?✔✔ A. To control tremors and rigidity

• To promote sleep
• To enhance mood
• To reduce nausea

A client taking valproic acid should have which lab monitored regularly?✔✔ A. Liver function tests

• White blood cell count
• Blood glucose
• Thyroid hormone levels
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A client on MAOIs asks what foods to avoid. Which response by the nurse is correct?

• "Avoid milk and eggs."

✔✔ B. "Avoid aged cheese and cured meats."

• "Avoid fresh fruits and leafy vegetables."
• "Avoid grilled chicken and rice."

A client reports taking St. John’s Wort with sertraline. What is the nurse’s priority action?✔✔ A. Educate the client about the risk of serotonin syndrome

• Encourage use for better mood control
• Add a second antidepressant
• Schedule a sleep study

What should the nurse emphasize for a client newly prescribed buspirone?

• "Take this medication only when you feel anxious."

✔✔ B. "This medication must be taken consistently every day."

• "Avoid dairy when using this drug."
• "This drug may cause weight loss."
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