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Hesi Anatomy and Physiology Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified
Which part of the spinal cord carries sensory information to the brain?✔✔Dorsal root.
Which bone is located in the upper arm?✔✔Humerus.
Which part of the brain is responsible for speech production?✔✔Broca’s area.
Which organ filters blood to remove waste and excess water?✔✔Kidneys.
Which layer of skin contains sweat and oil glands?✔✔Dermis. 1 / 4
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What is the term for the ability of a muscle to return to its original shape after stretching?✔✔Elasticity.
Which structure prevents food from entering the trachea during swallowing?✔✔Epiglottis.
What is the name of the sac surrounding the heart?✔✔Pericardium.
Which type of blood vessel carries blood away from the heart?✔✔Arteries.
Which part of the digestive system is responsible for water absorption?✔✔Large intestine.
Which type of bone marrow produces red blood cells?✔✔Red bone marrow. 2 / 4
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Which part of the ear maintains balance and equilibrium?✔✔Semicircular canals.
Which structure connects the pharynx to the stomach?✔✔Esophagus.
What is the basic structural and functional unit of life?✔✔The cell.
Which type of muscle tissue is under voluntary control?✔✔Skeletal muscle.
Which organelle is responsible for producing ATP?✔✔Mitochondria.
What is the largest organ in the human body?✔✔Skin. 3 / 4
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Which part of the brain controls balance and coordination?✔✔Cerebellum.
What is the main function of red blood cells?✔✔Transport oxygen.
Which bone is also known as the collarbone?✔✔Clavicle.
What type of joint is found in the shoulder and hip?✔✔Ball-and-socket joint.
Which chamber of the heart pumps oxygenated blood to the body?✔✔Left ventricle.
What is the primary function of the alveoli in the lungs?✔✔Gas exchange.
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