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Evolve HESI Anatomy & Physiology Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified
Which part of the brain is responsible for balance and coordination?✔✔Cerebellum
Which organ removes old red blood cells and filters blood?✔✔Spleen
Which hormone is released by the adrenal medulla in response to stress?✔✔Epinephrine
Which part of the digestive system absorbs most nutrients from food?✔✔Small intestine
Which muscle separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity?✔✔Diaphragm
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Which blood cells are responsible for blood clotting?✔✔Platelets
Which gland is known as the “master gland” of the endocrine system?✔✔Pituitary gland
Which organ protects the brain?✔✔Cranium
Which part of the neuron sends impulses away from the cell body?✔✔Axon
Which organ produces red blood cells before birth?✔✔Liver
Which hormone regulates calcium levels in the blood?✔✔Parathyroid hormone (PTH)
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Which chamber of the heart receives deoxygenated blood from the body?✔✔Right atrium
Which type of joint allows rotation and is found in the neck?✔✔Pivot joint
Which bone is located on the lateral side of the lower leg?✔✔Fibula
Which part of the cell produces energy in the form of ATP?✔✔Mitochondria
Which structure prevents food from entering the nasal cavity during swallowing?✔✔Soft palate
Which gland produces melatonin to regulate sleep cycles?✔✔Pineal gland
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Which organ system is responsible for transporting oxygen, nutrients, and waste products throughout the body?✔✔Cardiovascular system
What is the functional unit of the kidney responsible for filtering blood?✔✔Nephron
Which type of muscle is voluntary and striated?✔✔Skeletal muscle
Which organ produces digestive enzymes and insulin?✔✔Pancreas
Which layer of the skin contains nerves, blood vessels, and hair follicles?✔✔Dermis
Which structure in the brain controls breathing and heart rate?✔✔Medulla oblongata
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