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APEA Patho- Women's Health Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

What is the first-line treatment for vulvovaginal candidiasis?

• Oral metronidazole
• Oral azithromycin

✔✔C. Topical antifungal agents

• Oral acyclovir

Which hormone surge triggers ovulation in the menstrual cycle?

• Estrogen

✔✔B. Luteinizing hormone (LH)

• Progesterone
• Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)

What is a common symptom of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)?

• Regular menstrual cycles

✔✔B. Oligomenorrhea and hirsutism 1 / 3

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• Postmenopausal bleeding
• Dysuria

Which diagnostic tool is preferred for evaluating ovarian masses?

• CT scan

✔✔B. Pelvic ultrasound

C. MRI

• X-ray

What is the treatment of choice for bacterial vaginosis?

• Fluconazole

✔✔B. Metronidazole

• Azithromycin
• Clindamycin cream

Which symptom is classic for menopause?

• Amenorrhea with vaginal dryness and hot flashes

✔✔B. Hot flashes and night sweats 2 / 3

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• Dysuria and frequency
• Heavy menstrual bleeding

What is the most common cause of infertility in women?

• Male factor infertility

✔✔B. Ovulatory dysfunction

• Tubal blockage
• Endometriosis

What is the best screening method for osteoporosis in postmenopausal women?

• Serum calcium levels

✔✔B. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scan

• Pelvic ultrasound
• Serum vitamin D levels

Which condition is characterized by benign smooth muscle tumors of the uterus?

• Endometriosis

✔✔B. Uterine fibroids (leiomyomas)

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