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ATI Neurological System Part 2 Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified
What is the therapeutic action of selegiline in Parkinson’s treatment?✔✔To inhibit the breakdown of dopamine in the brain.
What adverse effect should patients taking baclofen report immediately?✔✔Severe muscle weakness or respiratory depression.
Why is regular dental care important for patients on phenytoin?✔✔Phenytoin can cause gingival hyperplasia.
What is a potential sign of toxicity in a patient taking valproic acid?✔✔Abdominal pain, jaundice, or confusion.
Why is it important to avoid alcohol while taking antiepileptic drugs?✔✔Alcohol can increase CNS depression and seizure risk.
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What is the action of pramipexole in Parkinson’s disease?✔✔It mimics dopamine by stimulating dopamine receptors.
What is the effect of abruptly discontinuing baclofen?✔✔It can cause hallucinations, seizures, and muscle rigidity.
What patient teaching is important for someone taking topiramate for seizures?✔✔Increase fluid intake to reduce the risk of kidney stones.
What is the primary purpose of administering phenytoin to a patient?✔✔To prevent or control seizures by stabilizing neuronal activity.
What is a common adverse effect of levodopa/carbidopa therapy in Parkinson's disease?✔✔Involuntary movements or dyskinesias.
Why should patients avoid high-protein meals when taking levodopa/carbidopa?✔✔Protein can interfere with drug absorption and reduce effectiveness.
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