Questions and Answers Latest Version

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Medical-Surgical: Renal and Urinary

Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

Which of the following is a priority assessment after a cystoscopy procedure?

• Blood glucose level

✔✔ B. Urinary output

• Bowel sounds
• Pain in the shoulders

A client with a urinary tract infection reports burning with urination. What is the most appropriate nursing action?

• Recommend increased caffeine intake
• Advise limited fluid intake

✔✔ C. Encourage fluid intake to flush the bladder

• Apply a heating pad to the chest

Which finding should be reported immediately in a client with acute kidney injury?

• Serum creatinine of 1.5 mg/dL 1 / 3

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✔✔ B. Potassium level of 6.8 mEq/L

• BUN of 20 mg/dL
• Sodium level of 135 mEq/L

A client is scheduled for hemodialysis. Which medication should the nurse hold before treatment?

• Erythropoietin

✔✔ B. Antihypertensive

• Calcium carbonate
• Furosemide

Which dietary choice is best for a client with chronic kidney disease?✔✔ A. Grilled chicken with white rice

• Baked salmon with spinach
• Ham sandwich with cheese
• Tomato soup and orange juice
• / 3

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A nurse is caring for a client post-nephrectomy. Which assessment requires immediate intervention?

• Pain rating of 5/10
• Output of 30 mL/hr

✔✔ C. Saturated abdominal dressing

• Absent bowel sounds

Which statement indicates the client understands how to care for an AV fistula?

• "I will carry heavy objects with that arm."

✔✔ B. "I will avoid blood pressure readings on that arm."

• "I can sleep on that arm at night."
• "I will keep the arm in ice after dialysis."

Which of the following is a common early symptom of bladder cancer?

• Burning on urination

✔✔ B. Painless hematuria

• Fever and chills
• Urinary incontinence
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