NUR 2474 Rasmussen Pharm Quiz Module 2 S/S of Alzheimers Disease? - CORRECT ANSWER memory loss, confusion, feeling disoriented, impaired judgement, inability to self care, cannot do ADLs What is happening in the brain before one begins medication with Alzheimers? - CORRECT ANSWER there is reduced Ach or cholinergic transmission with levels below 90%, the neurons are degenerated.Main medication given for Alzheimers disease? - CORRECT ANSWER donepezil What is the prognosis with Alzheimers? - CORRECT ANSWER it is irreversible and incurable, but medication use can slow its progression What does donepezil do? - CORRECT ANSWER prevent Ach breakdown at the neural level, therefor increasing concentration of the neurotransmitter available for reuptake. 1 / 2
SE of donepezil? - CORRECT ANSWER HA, dizziness, GI effects- N,V, bronchoconstriction What is one thing we need to teach the patient and family about use of the medication donepezil? - CORRECT ANSWER remember to take the medication on time and to follow correct dose. often times patient who take this drug may forget to take it or that they have already taken it, so having a supportive person will help with management.S/S of Parkinson's - CORRECT ANSWER dyskinesia, tremors, rigidity, postural instability, bradykinesia, mask like face, shifting gait, pill rolling movements, autonomic disturbance, depression and psychosis.What is happening in the brain before one begins medication with Parkinsons? - CORRECT ANSWER There is a low amount of dopamine, and increase Ach stimulation of GABA Main medications for Parkinsons - CORRECT ANSWER Levodopa/Carbidopa selegiline Lasting effects of levodopa/carbidopa over time - CORRECT ANSWER lasts 2-
- years then will wear off over time
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