Rasmussen College MDC 3 FINAL Exam

Rasmussen College MDC 3 FINAL Exam | 100% CORRECT ANSWER s | Latest Version

Question : The nurse is arriving at the beginning of her shift

and has taken report on four clients on amedical-surgical unit.Which client should the nurse see first? A. A client with hypertension with a blood pressure of 172/92mm Hg. B. A client with pain that is two days post-operative from a prostatectomy. C. A client ready for discharge education after treatment of an acute kidney injury. D. A client with a history of asthma complaining of increased dyspnea.

CORRECT ANSWER : D. A client with a history of asthma

complaining of increased dyspnea.

Question : When educating a female client on the signs and

symptoms of myocardial infarction, the nurserecognizes which of the following should be included in the teaching? A.Women experience intermittent claudication B. Substernal chest pain is the most common symptom in women C. Pain usually resolves with rest and relaxation D. Older adults and women often present with atypical signs and symptoms.

CORRECT ANSWER : D. Older adults and women often

present with atypical signs and symptoms.

Question : Which of the following is a priority nursing

intervention for a client in atrial fibrillation with arate of 180 beats per minute? A. Administer medications to slow the rate

• Monitor urine output C. Administer anticoagulants D.

Apply compression stockings

CORRECT ANSWER : A. Administer medications to slow

the rate

Question : The nurse educates the client that besides an

echocardiogram, which of the following tests isthe best tool for diagnosing heart failure? A. Pulmonary artery catheter B.B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) C. Radionuclide studies D.Multigated angiographic (MUGA) scan

CORRECT ANSWER : B. B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP)

Question : A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with

polycythemia vera. Which of the followingshould the nurse include in the client and family education? A. Resume normal activity B. Diet high in vitamin K intake C. Decrease fluid

intake to no more than 1 liter per day D. Wear support hose while awake

CORRECT ANSWER : D. Wear support hose while awake

Question : The nurse is caring for a client who presented to

the emergency department with pulmonaryedema. The client is hypotensive with a pulse oximeter reading of 85% on room air. Which ofthe following is a nursing priority? A.Administer IV fluids B. Obtain a chest x-ray C. Administer diuretics D. Administer oxygen

CORRECT ANSWER: D. Administer oxygen

Question : The nurse is caring for four clients on a post-

surgical unit. The nurse understands thatmonitoring the client for which post-operative compilation takes priority? A.Nausea B. Pneumonia C. Constipation D. Urinary retention

CORRECT ANSWER : B. Pneumonia

Question : A nurse is caring for a client with a history of an

abdominal aortic aneurism. Which of thefollowing assessment findings requires immediate intervention? A. Nausea and

vomiting B. Back pain C. Decreased urine output D. Absent peripheral pulses

CORRECT ANSWER : D. Absent peripheral pulses

Question : A nurse is caring for a 19-year old male recently

diagnosed with leukemia. Which of thefollowing nursing interventions is appropriate for the care of this client? A.Strict hand hygiene to prevent infection B. Therapeutic phlebotomy C. Low residual diet D. Fluid restriction

CORRECT ANSWER : A. Strict hand hygiene to prevent

infection

Question : The nurse is discharging home a client at risk for

venous thromboembolism on enoxaparinsodium. What instruction is a priority for the nurse to provide to this client?

• “You must have your prothrombin time (PT)/International

normalized ratio (INR)checked every 2 weeks.” B. “Notify your health care provider if your stools appear dark or tarry.”

• “MAssage the injection site after the heparin is injected.”
• “You must have your activated partial thromboplastin time

(aPTT) checked every 72hours.”