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Rasmussen College MDC 4 Exam 1 Study Guide Questions and Answers (Verified Answers) 1.What is the most common type of dementia ANS Alzheimer's disease 2.Is Alzheimer's reversible ANS No 3.What is the etiology of Alzheimer's ANS Unknown 4.Alzheimer's is the result of ANS changes in personality, memory, and/or judgement 1 / 3
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5.What are risk factors for Alzheimer's ANS * 65+ years *female *head injury *APOE gene * 6.what is the patho of Alzheimer's
: plaques, tangles, degeneration of neurons
7.How is Alzheimer's diagnosed ANS biopsy at autopsy is the only definitive way but dementia can be ruled out with CT, labs, UA, and MRI 8.Early s/s of Alzheimer's Disease
: - decreased short term memory
-decreased sense of smell -misplaced items 2 / 3
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9.Middle s/s of Alzheimer's Disease
: - wander
-agitated -incontinent -money issues 10.late s/s of Alzheimer's disease
: - bed ridden
-agnosia (inability to recognize objects, people, or sounds) 11.Medications used for Alzheimer's
: Cholinesterase inhibitors
-slow breakdown of Ach -Donepezil and Rivastigimine NMDA receptor antagonists -block excess amounts of glutamate -Memantine - 12.Nursing care for Alzheimer's
: - safe environment (#1) good lighting, no clutter
-stick with a routine
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