RBC 1 QUESTIONS WITH 100 VERIFIED

RBC #1 QUESTIONS WITH 100% VERIFIED

CORRECT

First Amendment (Basic rights and freedoms) LD 2 - Correct Answers Freedom of religion, freedom of speech, freedom of press, freedom of assembly, right to petition the government for a redress of grievances.

• All individuals must be allowed to worship, or not worship as they so choose.
• All individuals have the right to freedom of expression of their ideas
• Individuals who feel they have been wronged have the right to petition the government to rectify

the circumstances First Amendment Provisions

LD 2 - Correct Answers The right to free speech must be reasonable:

• shout "Fire!"in crowded auditorium
• screaming to disturb the peace
• disturb an orderly assembly like a church or court
• incite a riot
• urge others to commit a crime
• false report of an explosive

4th Amendment provisions LD 2 - Correct Answers Does not give absolute right to privacy nor prohibits all searches officers may search incident to arrest for weapons or contraband then seize items for evidence persons home is not refuge for criminals 1 / 4

fresh or immediate pursuit = officers may follow a criminal who has taken refuge in a house or building without a warrant Fourth Amendment LD 2 - Correct Answers Freedom from unreasonable search and seizure

• Unreasonable search and seizures are not allowed
• Search and arrest warrants must show probable cause and most specifically identify items or

individuals to be searched or seized Fifth Amendment LD 2 - Correct Answers Freedom from being tried twice for the same crime, freedom from self incrimination

• Protection against a second prosecution after acquittal or conviction (double jeopardy)
• Protection against self incrimination
• individuals must be given due process before life, liberty or property taken away

Sixth Amendment

LD 2 - Correct Answers When accused of a crime:

• Right to be told of charges when arrested,
• right to a speedy trial,
• Right to a public trial by an impartial jury, - Right to confront witnesses,
• Right to counsel

Individuals who have been accused of a crime have the right to :

• A speedy and public trial by a jury,
• Be informed of the accusations against them
• Confront their accusers
• Subpoena witnesses for their defense
• Have legal counsel 2 / 4

Eighth Amendment LD 2 - Correct Answers Freedom from excessive bail, freedom from cruel and unusual punishments

• Excessive bails and fines are not allowed
• Punishment must be reasonable based on the crime

Any violation of the 6th amendment may result in:

(LD 2) - Correct Answers exclusion of evidence dismissal of the case criminal liability of the officer Fourteenth Amendment LD 2 - Correct Answers Basic rights of a defendant in a judicial proceeding, the requisites for trial (due process), right to equal protection of the laws Equal justice under the law to all persons

No state may:

• Limit privileges or immunities or US citizens
• Deny due process of the law to any person
• Deny equal protection of the law to any person

Civil Rights statutes - Correct Answers U.S. Code, Title 42, Section 1983:

Peace officers are subject to this statute and can be held personally liable if, while acting under the color of law, they deprive or deny someone a legal right to which the person was entitled. 3 / 4

However, under this section, so long as an officer was acting within the scope of their duties and they reasonably believed their actions did not violate any federal statutory or constitutional rights, they may request qualified immunity. Qualified immunity protects the individual officer from being liable for damages resulting in actual constitutional violations.

U.S. Code, Title 18, Section 241:

This law makes it a federal crime, punishable by a fine or imprisonment up to 10 years, or both: Peace officers can be prosecuted criminally if they conspire with other persons to deprive individuals of their legal rights and be incarcerated.

U.S. Code, Title 18, Section 242:

This law makes it a federal crime, punishable by a fine or imprisonment up to one year, or both: Peace officers can be prosecuted criminally if they apply a law unevenly because of a person's color, race, or the fact that the person is an alien.Consensual Contact - Correct Answers · reasonable person to believe they are free to leave or otherwise not cooperate.· Officer has legal right to be there Appropriate conduct during consensual encounter - Correct Answers requesting info (ID and personal info), interviewing witnesses at the scene of a crime or accident, conversing casually, disseminating information Elevating a consensual encounter - Correct Answers Emergency lights, blocking a person or car from leaving, issuing orders or commands, accusatory questioning or tone, conducting cursory/pat search without legal justification, demanding or keeping a person's ID Alternate Actions - Correct Answers using spotlight positioning self to not block way

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