RD EXAM STUDY GUIDE With Correct Solutions
A patient with Crohn's disease needs the following diet: - Answer -Low fat only with steatorrhea, vitamin C, B12 & calories according to BMI, high protein The elderly need how many ml of water per KG - Answer -25-30 Meats cured with whey won't be tolerated by someone with: - Answer -Lactose intolerance Which set of conditions is most commonly seen in American children? - Answer -Obesity, dental caries, anemia What is the diet for hypertension? - Answer -low sodium if a patient is about to be discharged when you receive the discharge diet order, you should - Answer - Enroll him in the outpatient clinic and schedule an appointment before discontinuing a parenteral feeding, provide enteral support to prevent - Answer -Hypoglycemia Muscle mass is determined using the: - Answer -Triceps skinfold and arm circumference The diet for hepatic coma is low in protein due to: - Answer -High ammonia levels which part of the nutritional therapy for IDDM in a lean person - Answer -Time meals
Closed enteral nutrition systems can hang for: - Answer -24-48 hours
Osteoporosis is most likely to occur in - Answer -A white female
The immobilized state can lead to low levels of: - Answer -albumin and calcium
Fiber, like that found in oats, beans and bran cereals, results in: - Answer -Increased water absorption from the intestine which statement applies to nutritional screening - Answer -all health team members can participate according to policy A patient with dehydration exhibits the symptoms of: - Answer -Sunken eyes, decreased renal function, increased tachycardia The healthy people 2020 goals are an outgrowth of a report by - Answer -The Surgeon General, under HHS Which program provides food to needy individuals and families? - Answer -Food Banks Why is an affluent couple (the man with diabetes, 67 years old and the wife with a broken arm, 50 years of age) not eligible for Meals on Wheels - Answer -They can leave the house 1 / 2
A poor, healthy 19 year old mother is unsure how to feed her 4 year old child. Which program may offer her the most help? - Answer -EFNEP Which of the following most effects osmolarity? - Answer -Electrolytes Which drink would a Mormon choose - Answer -7-up A child with AIDS needs a high calorie and ______ intake - Answer -High protein Which is most associated with the incidence of type 2 diabetes - Answer -Overweight
To learn about prenatal problems in the community, go to: - Answer -WIC
The symbol U on a food label indicated - Answer -It is Kosher designation Hypertension will decrease with a decrease in - Answer -Alcohol According to the food lists for diabetes exchanges, 2T peanut butter is equivalent to: - Answer -2 high fat proteins What does a fecal fat of 12 grams indicate? - Answer -Severe fat malabsorption In reviewing the patient's medical record, you note a hemoglobin of 10 g/dl and an MCV of 110 cu mm.You should document - Answer -Anemia with a larger than normal erythrocytes A patient with hyperhosphatemia, hyperkalemia, and hypermagnesemia may have - Answer -Renal disease Why might a child with PKU have an increased incidence of dental caries? - Answer -The diet is high in carbohydrates, low in protein Medicare is for - Answer -elderly A common result of treating an AIDS patient with zidovudine is? - Answer -Macrocytic anemia Which is true about osteoporosis? - Answer -It is common on those 65 years of age and older Which food should someone on an MAOI not eat? - Answer -pepperoni Who is most at risk for protein calorie malnutrition? - Answer -A cancer patient on chemotherapy Using the formula: 300ml 60% dextrose; 500 ml 10% a.a.; 200ml 20% lipid; determine the calories coming from lipids per day - Answer -624 A 2-year old child with iron-deficiency anemia has anorexia, vomiting, weight loss, and restlessness. Look
for: - Answer -Pica and lead poisoning
A PN patient is receiving 45 calories/kg. what may be the result? - Answer -Hypokalemia
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