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NPLQ Section 3: Cardiopulmonary
Resuscitation & First Aid Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified
What is the first step a lifeguard should take when approaching an unconscious casualty?✔✔ Check for danger to ensure the scene is safe before providing care.
How can a lifeguard determine if a casualty is breathing?✔✔ Look for chest movement, listen for breath sounds, and feel for airflow.
What should a lifeguard do if a casualty is unresponsive but breathing normally?✔✔ Place them in the recovery position and monitor their condition.
Why is it important to perform chest compressions at the correct depth?✔✔ To ensure effective circulation and maintain blood flow to vital organs.
How can a lifeguard reduce the risk of disease transmission when giving rescue breaths?✔✔ Use a face shield or pocket mask as a protective barrier. 1 / 3
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What should be done if a casualty has no pulse and is not breathing?✔✔ Start CPR immediately and use an AED as soon as possible.
Why is early defibrillation crucial in cardiac arrest?✔✔ It increases the chance of restoring a normal heart rhythm.
What should a lifeguard do if they suspect a casualty is choking?✔✔ Encourage coughing if they can still breathe; if not, perform abdominal thrusts.
Why must lifeguards switch roles when performing two-person CPR?✔✔ To prevent fatigue and maintain effective compressions.
How can a lifeguard recognize shock in a casualty?✔✔ Signs include pale, cold, clammy skin, rapid breathing, and confusion.
What should be done if a casualty is experiencing severe bleeding?✔✔ Apply direct pressure to the wound and elevate the injured area if possible. 2 / 3
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Why should a lifeguard avoid tilting the head too far back when opening the airway?✔✔ Excessive tilt can block the airway instead of opening it.
What is the correct compression-to-breath ratio for adult CPR?✔✔ 30 chest compressions followed by 2 rescue breaths.
What is the best way to care for a casualty experiencing a seizure?✔✔ Protect their head, clear the area, and monitor their breathing after the seizure stops.
Why should lifeguards check for scene safety before assisting a casualty?✔✔ To ensure their own safety and prevent further casualties.
What should a lifeguard do if a casualty is vomiting while unconscious?✔✔ Roll them onto their side to prevent choking.
How can lifeguards recognize a casualty with a suspected spinal injury?✔✔ The casualty may have pain, weakness, or loss of movement in the limbs.
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