RN EXIT HESI- PHARM Questions and

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RN EXIT HESI- PHARM Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified

A patient prescribed metformin should be instructed to avoid which substance?

• Orange juice
• Whole grain bread

✔✔C. Alcohol

• Yogurt

Which finding requires immediate intervention in a patient taking clopidogrel?

• Headache
• Muscle pain

✔✔C. Black tarry stools

• Dry mouth

Which medication is given to prevent seizures in preeclampsia?

• Diazepam

✔✔B. Magnesium sulfate 1 / 4

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• Lorazepam
• Phenytoin

What is the primary action of lactulose in a patient with cirrhosis?

• Stimulates appetite

✔✔B. Reduces ammonia levels

• Increases bile secretion
• Improves coagulation

Which instruction is essential for a patient taking levothyroxine?

• Take with milk at bedtime
• Take with orange juice in the evening

✔✔C. Take in the morning before breakfast

• Take only when symptomatic

A nurse is reviewing medications for a patient taking warfarin. Which over-the-counter supplement should be avoided?✔✔A. Ginkgo biloba 2 / 4

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• Vitamin C
• Fish oil
• Calcium carbonate

Which medication is used to reverse malignant hyperthermia during surgery?✔✔A. Dantrolene

• Epinephrine
• Naloxone
• Atropine

What is the therapeutic effect of epoetin alfa in a patient with chronic kidney disease?

• Decreases potassium levels

✔✔B. Increases red blood cell production

• Reduces blood pressure
• Improves calcium absorption

Which adverse effect is associated with haloperidol use?

• Hypertension 3 / 4

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✔✔B. Extrapyramidal symptoms

• Increased urination
• Hypoglycemia

The nurse should question the administration of propranolol in which patient?

• One with hypertension

✔✔B. One with asthma

• One with tachycardia
• One with angina

Which lab value should be monitored with vancomycin therapy?

• Hemoglobin
• Blood glucose

✔✔C. Creatinine

• Sodium

A patient on spironolactone should be monitored for which electrolyte change?

• Hypokalemia
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