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RN TARGETED MEDICAL SURGICAL RENAL
AND URINARY EXAM NEWEST 2025 ACTUAL
EXAM COMPLETE 100 QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS (VERIFIED
ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+||BRAND
NEW!!
Question 1: a nurse is caring for a client who has nephrotic
syndrome and has been taking prednisone for 3 days. which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider as an adverse effect of prednisone?
Options: sore throat, black tarry stools, blurry vision,
manifestations of increased intraocular pressure, psychological alterations
CORRECT ANSWER : sore throat
Question 2: a nurse is planning education about cyclosporine for
a client who had a kidney transplant 2 days ago. which of the following statements should the nurse plan to include?
CORRECT ANSWER : "you will need to continue taking this
medication to protect your new kidneys"
Question 3: a nurse is assessing a client who has chronic kidney
disease and has completed the third peritoneal dialysis (PD)
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treatment. which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
CORRECT ANSWER : cloudy dialysate effluent
Question 4: a nurse is reviewing the medical history of a client
who has end-stage kidney disease. the nurse should identify that which of the following factors in the client's history is a contraindication for receiving hemodialysis?
CORRECT ANSWER: history of hemophilia
Question 5: a nurse is planning care for a client who has chronic
kidney disease and a potassium level of 7.3 mEq/L. which of the following interventions should the nurse plan to take?
CORRECT ANSWER : infuse regular insulin in dextrose 10% in
water
Question 6: a nurse is obtaining a urine specimen for culture and
sensitivity for a client who has manifestations of a urinary tract infection. which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Options: instruct the client to start urinating then pass the
container into the stream, use sterile specimen container, can
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collect at any time of day, should transport the specimen within 30 min bc the specimen container does not contain preservatives
CORRECT ANSWER : instruct the client to start urinating then
pass the container into the stream
Question 7: a nurse is providing instructions for reducing the
dietary intake of potassium to a client who has chronic kidney disease. which of the following client food selections indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Options: one large raw apple, bread, eggs, butter, green beans,
spinach, broccoli, cantaloupe, oranges
CORRECT ANSWER : one large raw apple
Question 8: a nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client
who has chronic kidney disease (CKD). which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
CORRECT ANSWER : "i will decrease my intake of foods that
are high in phosphorus."
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Question 9: a nurse is teaching a client who has urge urinary
incontinence about bladder retraining. which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
CORRECT ANSWER : "increase the intervals between urination
by 15 minutes per day when able to remain continent"
Question 10: a nurse is teaching a client who has a diagnosis of
acute pyelonephritis. which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
CORRECT ANSWER : avoid the use of NSAIDs for pain
Question 11: a nurse in an emergency department is caring for a
client who reports costovertebral angle tenderness, nausea, and vomiting. which of the following laboratory values should the nurse report to the provider?
CORRECT ANSWER : WBC count 15,000/mm3
Question 12: a nurse is caring for a client who is receiving
continuous bladder irrigation following a transurethral resection of the prostate. upon detecting an output obstruction, which of the following actions should the nurse take first?