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Schizophrenia HESI Case Study Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified
What is the most common age of onset for schizophrenia in men?✔✔Late teens to early 20s
What is the most common age of onset for schizophrenia in women?✔✔Late 20s to early 30s
Which neurotransmitter is most implicated in schizophrenia?✔✔Dopamine
What is a common positive symptom of schizophrenia?✔✔Hallucinations
What is a common negative symptom of schizophrenia?✔✔Flat affect
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Which type of hallucination is most common in schizophrenia?✔✔Auditory hallucinations
What is the definition of delusion in schizophrenia?✔✔A fixed false belief not based in reality
What is an example of a persecutory delusion?✔✔Believing others are plotting harm against them
What is an example of a grandiose delusion?✔✔Believing they have special powers or importance
What is the priority nursing action when a patient hears voices commanding self-harm?✔✔Ensure patient safety and notify healthcare team immediately
What is the main purpose of antipsychotic medication in schizophrenia?✔✔Reduce psychotic symptoms like hallucinations and delusions
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Which side effect of antipsychotics requires immediate medical attention?✔✔Neuroleptic malignant syndrome
What is an early warning sign of relapse in schizophrenia?✔✔Social withdrawal or neglecting self-care
What is the role of family education in managing schizophrenia?✔✔Improves treatment adherence and reduces relapse
What is the primary focus of cognitive-behavioral therapy in schizophrenia?✔✔Challenging distorted thoughts and improving coping skills
What is the best nursing intervention for a patient with disorganized speech?✔✔Ask for clarification and respond calmly without frustration
Which lifestyle modification can help reduce schizophrenia relapses?✔✔Avoiding substance and alcohol use
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What is the priority nursing action during acute psychosis?✔✔Maintain a calm, safe environment with minimal stimulation
Which assessment finding indicates catatonia in schizophrenia?✔✔Immobility or extreme motor rigidity
What is the difference between positive and negative symptoms?✔✔Positive symptoms add abnormal behaviors, while negative symptoms remove normal behaviors
Which nursing intervention supports medication adherence in schizophrenia?✔✔Provide education about side effects and benefits of treatment
What is a common cognitive symptom of schizophrenia?✔✔Impaired attention and memory
Which lab test is often monitored with long-term antipsychotic use?✔✔Blood glucose and lipid levels
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