1
Nursing Skill: Tracheostomy Care and
Suctioning Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified
Why should sterile technique be used during tracheostomy care?✔✔ To prevent introduction of infection into the airway
What is the purpose of a tracheostomy inner cannula?✔✔ It allows for removal and cleaning of accumulated secretions
What should be done if thick secretions are present during suctioning?✔✔ Increase fluid intake if appropriate and consider humidification
What is the expected outcome after suctioning a tracheostomy?✔✔ Clear breath sounds and improved oxygen saturation
What should be done if resistance is felt when inserting the suction catheter?✔✔ Withdraw slightly and then begin suctioning while withdrawing 1 / 2
2
What does the presence of gurgling or bubbling sounds at the trach site indicate?✔✔ Secretions are present and suctioning may be needed
Why is humidified air important for patients with a tracheostomy?✔✔ To keep airway secretions thin and prevent blockage
What is the first step before performing tracheostomy suctioning?✔✔ Perform hand hygiene and don appropriate PPE
What is the purpose of hyperoxygenating a patient before suctioning?✔✔ To prevent hypoxia during the procedure
How long should each suction pass last?✔✔ No more than 10–15 seconds
What is the appropriate action if the patient’s heart rate drops during suctioning?✔✔ Stop suctioning immediately and monitor the patient
- / 2