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Pharm Made Easy 4.0 Hematologic System Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified
What is the primary function of anticoagulants in the treatment of thrombosis?✔✔Anticoagulants prevent the formation of blood clots by inhibiting clotting factors in the blood.
What should be monitored regularly in a patient receiving warfarin therapy?✔✔The patient’s International Normalized Ratio (INR) should be monitored to ensure the drug is maintaining the desired level of anticoagulation.
What is a major side effect of heparin therapy?✔✔A major side effect of heparin therapy is heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT), a reduction in platelet count.
How do fibrinolytics like alteplase work in the treatment of ischemic stroke?✔✔Fibrinolytics work by breaking down the fibrin in blood clots, helping to restore blood flow to the brain and reduce damage.
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Why is it important to monitor platelet count when a patient is on clopidogrel (Plavix)?✔✔Clopidogrel can increase the risk of bleeding, so monitoring the platelet count helps assess the risk of excessive bleeding.
What is the role of erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs) in anemia treatment?✔✔ESAs stimulate the bone marrow to produce more red blood cells, helping to correct anemia in conditions like chronic kidney disease.
How should a nurse manage a patient with vitamin K deficiency-induced bleeding?✔✔The nurse should administer vitamin K to reverse the effects of warfarin and stop the bleeding.
What is the primary purpose of iron supplements in the treatment of iron-deficiency anemia?✔✔Iron supplements increase iron levels in the body, helping to restore normal hemoglobin levels and red blood cell production.
What should a nurse educate a patient about when taking folic acid supplements for anemia?✔✔The nurse should advise the patient to take folic acid as prescribed and ensure they understand the importance of diet in supporting red blood cell production.
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