Technician 1st Edition Townsend Test Bank

Fundamental Concepts and Skills for the Patient Care Technician 1st Edition Townsend Test Bank

Chapter 01: Today’s Healthcare

Townsend: Fundamental Concepts and Skills for the Patient Care Technician, 1st

Edition

MULTIPLE CHOICE

• Which of the following must the PCT recognize regarding the healthcare delivery system?
• It includes all states.
• It affects the illness of patients.
• Insurance companies are not involved.
• The major goal is to achieve optimal levels of healthcare.

ANS: D

The PCT must recognize that in the healthcare delivery system, the major goal is to achieve optimal levels of healthcare. The healthcare system consists of a network of agencies, facilities, and providers involved with healthcare in a specified geographic area. Insurance companies do have involvement in the healthcare system. The illness of patients is not necessarily affected by the healthcare system.

REF: p. 5 OBJ: 1

• What is required by the healthcare team to identify the needs of a patient and to design care to

meet those needs?

• The Kardex
• The nurse’s notes
• The physician’s order sheet
• An individualized care plan

ANS: D

An individualized care plan involves all healthcare workers and outlines care to meet the needs of the individual patient. The Kardex, physician’s order sheet, and nurse’s notes do not identify the needs of the patient nor are they designed to assist all members of the healthcare team to meet those needs.

REF: pp. 10-11 OBJ: 3

• How does an interdisciplinary approach to patient treatment enhance care?
• By improving efficiency of care
• By reducing the number of caregivers
• By preventing the fragmentation of patient care
• By shortening hospital stay

ANS: C

An interdisciplinary approach prevents fragmentation of care by involving and including all care providers. An interdisciplinary approach does not improve the efficiency of care, reduce the number of caregivers, or shorten hospital stay.

REF: p. 10 OBJ: 3 | 4

• How may a newly licensed LPN/LVN practice? 1 / 4

• Independently in a hospital setting
• With an experienced LPN/LVN
• Under the supervision of a physician or RN
• As a sole practitioner in a clinic setting

ANS: C

An LPN/LVN practices under the supervision of a physician, dentist, OD, or RN. An LPN/LVN is not to practice independently in a hospital setting, under the supervision of a more experienced LPN/LVN, or as a sole practitioner in a clinic setting.

REF: p. 7 OBJ: 5

• What document identifies the roles and responsibilities of the LPN/LVN?
• The nurse’s employer
• NLN Accreditation Standards
• Nurse Practice Act
• NAPNE Code

ANS: C

The LPN/LVN functions under the Nurse Practice Act. The nurse’s employer may outline the working responsibilities of the nurse, but it is the nurse’s responsibility to make sure they stay within their scope of practice as described by the Nurse Practice Act. Neither NLN Accreditation Standards nor the NAPNE Code identify the roles and responsibilities of the

LPN/LVN.

REF: p. 7 OBJ: 5

• What is the title of the AmericaNnUHRoSspIitNalGATsBso.cCiaOtiMon’s 1972 document that outlines the

patient’s expectations to be treated with dignity and compassion?

• Code of Ethics
• Patient’s Bill of Rights
• OBRA
• Advance directives

ANS: B

The title of the American Hospital Association’s 1972 document that outlines the patient’s expectations is the Patient’s Bill of Rights. Patient expectations are not outlined in the Code of Ethics, OBRA, or advance directives.

REF: p. 10 OBJ: 2

• What system reduces the number of employees but still provides quality care for patients?
• Team nursing
• Cross-training
• Use of critical pathways
• Case management

ANS: B

Cross-training reduces the number of employees by training one employee to do more than one job without altering the quality of patient care. Team nursing, use of critical pathways, and case management do not reduce the number of employees while continuing to provide quality care for patients. 2 / 4

REF: p. 9 OBJ: 5

• On what premise is Maslow’s Model of Health and Illness based?
• All needs are equally important.
• Basic needs must be met before the next level of needs can be met.
• Self-actualization is a primary need.
• Individuals prioritize needs the same way.

ANS: B

Maslow’s Model of Health and Illness is based on the premise that basic needs must be met first. It is not based on all needs being equally important or that individuals prioritize needs the same way. Self-actualization is not a primary need according to Maslow.

REF: p. 6 OBJ: 3 | 4

• What must the nurse realize when assessing physical and social environmental factors

affecting health and illness?

• They affect one another.
• They cause illness.
• They cause patients to react similarly.
• They can be separated.

ANS: A

Although there is often a tendency to separate social factors from physical factors, remember that the two areas affect each other reciprocally. Physical and social factors affect each other, cannot be separated, and cause each patient to react in a unique manner. They do not necessarily cause illness or cauNseUpRaStieInNtsGtoTBre.acCt OsiMmilarly, and they cannot be separated.REF: p. 9 OBJ: 3 | 4

• What system of comprehensive patient care considers the physical, emotional, and social

environment and spiritual needs of a person?

• Interdependent care
• Holistic healthcare
• Illness prevention care
• Health promotion care

ANS: B

Holistic healthcare encompasses the physical, emotional, social, and spiritual aspects of the patient. Interdependent, illness prevention, and health promotion are incorrect as they do not represent the comprehensive patient care found in holistic healthcare.

REF: p. 6 OBJ: 3

• What is the wellness-illness continuum defined as?
• A concept that never changes
• The range of a person’s total health
• A continuum influenced only by one’s physical condition
• An idea that focuses strictly on an individual’s social well-being

ANS: B 3 / 4

The wellness-illness continuum is defined as the range of a person’s total health. This continuum is ever changing, and it is influenced by the individual’s physical condition, mental condition, and social well-being. Wellness represents the highest level of optimal health.Illness, at the opposite end of the spectrum, represents a diminished or impaired state of health.

REF: p. 5 OBJ: 3

• / 4