TestkBankkNutritionalkFoundationskandkClinicalkApplicati

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TestkBankkNutritionalkFoundationskandkClinicalkApplicati onskAkNursingkApproach k8thkEditionkbykMichelekGrodner,k SylviakEscott-Stump,kSuzanne kDornerkChapterk1-20

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AtkStuvia,kyoukwillkfindkthekbestknotes,ksummaries,kflashcardsk&kotherkstudykmaterial.kSearchkforkyourksch oolkorkunikandkfindkthekstudykmaterialkyoukneed.

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Chapterk01:kWellnesskNutrition

Grodnerketkal.:kNutritionalkFoundationskandkClinicalkApplications:kAkNursingkApproach ,k8thkEdition

MULTIPLE kCHOICE

• Exampleskofkinformalkeducationkinclude
• attendingkakworkshopkonkcoronarykarterykdiseaseksponsoredkbykthekAmericankHeartk

Association.

• watchingkaktelevisionkshowkaboutkdiabetes.
• learningkaboutkfoodksafetyktechniqueskinkakhighkschoolkeconomicskcourse.
• joiningkaksupportkgroupktokhelpkovercomekankeatingkdisorder.

ANS:kB

Watchingkaktelevisionkshowkaboutkdiabeteskiskankexamplekofkinformalkeducationkbecausekitkiskan kexperiencekthatkoccurskthroughkakdailykactivity.kAttendingkakworkshopkorkjoiningkaksupportkgrou pkwouldkbekconsideredknonformalkeducation;kakhighkschoolkcoursekwouldkbekconsideredkformalk education.DIF:CognitivekLevel:kApplying TOP:NursingkProcess:kImplementation kMSC:ClientkNeeds:kHealthkPromotionkandkMaintenance

• Akcollegekstudentkexerciseskregularlykandkgenerallykeatskakhealthykvarietykofkfoods,kisktakingkakc

oursekinkgeneralknutrition,kbuysklocallykproducedkfoodkwheneverkpossible,kiskankactivekmember kofkankon-campuskfaith- basedkorganization,kandkkeepskakjournalktokhelpkprocesskherkemotions.kWhatkelsekcouldkbekimpo rtantkforkherktokincludekinkherklifekinkorderktokdevelopkherkoverallkwellness?

• Growingksomekofkherkownkfood
• Keepingkakfoodkrecordktokhelpkevaluatekwhatkshekeats
• Eatingkmealskwithkfriendskthroughoutkthekweek
• Meetingkwithkakregisteredkdietitianktokreviewkherkfoodkchoices

ANS:kC

Wellnesskenhanceskakperson’sklevelkofkhealthkthroughkdevelopmentkofkeachkofktheksixkdimensio nskofkhealth:kphysicalkhealth,kintellectualkhealth,kemotionalkhealth,ksocialkhealth,kspiritualkhealth ,kandkenvironmentalkhealth.kExercisekandkeatingkakhealthykvarietykofkfoodskhelpkdevelopkphysica lkhealth;ktakingkakcoursekinkgeneralknutritionkhelpskdevelopkintellectualkhealth;kbuyingklocallykpr oducedkfoodkhelpskdevelopkenvironmentalkhealth;kbeingkpartkofkakfaith- basedkorganizationkhelpskdevelopkspiritualkhealth;kandkkeepingkakjournalkhelpskdevelopkemotion alkhealth.kThekmissingkdimensionkinkthiskexamplekiskdevelopmentkofksocialkhealth;keatingkmealsk withkfriendskthroughoutkthekweekkwouldkaddkthiskdimension.kGrowingkherkownkfoodkwouldkbeka notherkexamplekofkenvironmentalkhealth;kkeepingkakfoodkrecordkwouldkbekanotherkcontributorkto kphysicalkhealth;kandkmeetingkwithkakregisteredkdietitiankmaykcontributektokphysical,kintellectual ,kandkemotionalkhealth.DIF:CognitivekLevel:kAnalyzing TOP:NursingkProcess:kAssessment kMSC:ClientkNeeds:kHealthkPromotionkandkMaintenance

• Forkakclientkwhokiskmissingkmealskbecausekofkpoorkplanningkorkisktookbusyktokeat,kemotionalkh

ealthkcankbekaffectedkbyk ,kwhichkcankcausekconfusionkorkanxiety. 2 / 4

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• lowkbloodksugarklevels
• highkbloodksugarklevels
• highkbloodkpressure
• extremelyklowkbloodkpressure

ANS:kA

Poorkeatingkhabitskaffectkemotionalkhealth.kMissingkmealskmaykcausekbloodksugarklevelsktokdecr ease,kwhichkcankcausekanxietykorkconfusionkorkmakekdifficultktokcontrolkemotions.kLateknightkbi ngeskonksnackkfoodkareklikelyktokresultkinkexcessivekenergykintakekbutkwouldkhavekaklesskdirectke ffectkonkemotionalkhealth.kEatingksmallkmealskthroughoutkthekdaykisklikelyktokmaintainkmorekco nstantkbloodksugarklevels,kwhichkwouldkactuallykhavekakpositivekeffectkonkemotionalkhealth.kEx cessivekcaffeinekconsumptionkmaykcontributektokanxiety,kbutk2kcupskofkcaffeinatedkcoffeekisknotk consideredkexcessive.DIF:CognitivekLevel:kAnalyzing TOP:NursingkProcess:kAssessment kMSC:ClientkNeeds:kPsychosocialkIntegrity

• ThekbestkexamplekofkthektypekofkconcernkthatkisklikelyktokbekaddressedkbykthekU.S.kDepartmentko

fkHealthkandkHumankServiceskwhenktargetkgoalskforkHealthykPeoplek2030karekupdatedkis

• preferencekforkvegetariankeatingkpatternskamongkwhitekwomen.
• lowkintakekofkfruitskandkvegetableskbykAfricankAmericankchildren.
• widespreadkusekofkbottledkwaterkinkhigherksocioeconomickgroups.
• commonkusekofkproteinkandkvitaminksupplementskinkathletes.

ANS:kB

HealthykPeoplekiskusedktoksetktargetskforkhealthkpromotionktokimprovekthekhealthkofkallkindividua ls.kItkaddresseskenvironmentalkandksocialkissueskthatkaffectkhealthkoutcomes.kLowkintakekofkfruit skandkvegetableskbykAfricankAmericankchildrenkisklikelyktokhavekankadversekeffectkonktheirkhealt hkandksokmaykbekaddressedkwhenktargetkgoalskarekset.kVegetariankeatingkpatterns,kusekofkbottledk water,kandkusekofkproteinkandkvitaminksupplementskdoknotknecessarilykhavekankadversekeffectkonk nutritionalkhealthkandksokareklessklikelyktokbekaddressed.DIF:CognitivekLevel:kApplying TOP:NursingkProcess:kPlanning kMSC:ClientkNeeds:kHealthkPromotionkandkMaintenance

• Ankexamplekofkcommunityksupportkforkhealthkpromotionkis
• teachingkakyoungkmotherkskillskinksafekfoodkpreparation.
• watchingkaktelevisionkdocumentarykaboutkindustrykerrorskinkfoodkprocessing.
• labelingkfreshkpoultrykpackageskwithkinformationkaboutkproperkfoodkstorage.
• beingkawarekthatkSalmonellakcankbektransmittedkbecausekofkinadequatekfoodk

preparation.

ANS:kC

Foodklabelingkinformationkiskankexamplekofkcommunityksupportkbecausekitkiskakregulatorykmeasure kthatksupportsknewkhealth- promotingkbehaviorskwithinkaksocialkcontext.kTeaching,kwatchingktelevision,kandkawarenesskmayki ncreasekknowledge,kbutktheykdoknotkalterktheksocialkcontextkbykregulationkorkenvironmentalkchange .DIF:CognitivekLevel:kApplying TOP:NursingkProcess:kImplementation kMSC:ClientkNeeds:kHealthkPromotionkandkMaintenance

• Ankexamplekofkaktechniquekforkhealthkpromotionkis 3 / 4

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• exercisingkfivektimeskakweek.
• localksupermarkets’kexpandingkthekavailabilitykofkfreshkfruitskandkvegetables.
• teachingkakteenagerkhowktokchoosekhealthierkfoodskatkfast-foodkrestaurants.
• informationkaboutkthekrelationshipkofkdietarykintakekandkdiet-relatedkdisorders.

ANS:kC

Healthkpromotionkconsistskofkstrategieskthatkarekdesignedktokimprovekthekhealthkofkindividuals,kf amilies,kgroups,kandkcommunities,ksuchkaskteachingkakteenagerkhowktokchoosekhealthierkfastkfoo ds.kExercisingkregularlykcontributesktokwellness,kbutkitkisknotkbringingkaboutkakchangekinkhealthk unlesskthiskiskakchangekinkbehavior.kStockingkakwiderkavailabilitykofkfreshkproducekdoesknotkpro motekhealth,kunlessktheksupermarketkuseskspecifickstrategiesktokencouragekconsumption.kInforma tionkaboutkthekrelationshipkbetweenknutrientskandkdiseasekisksimplykinformationkunlesskitkiskused ktokpromotekbehaviorkchange.DIF:CognitivekLevel:kApplying TOP:NursingkProcess:kImplementation kMSC:ClientkNeeds:kHealthkPromotionkandkMaintenance

• Forkthekefficientkfunctioningkandkmaintenancekofkthekbody,kakpersonkneedsktokconsumeks

ufficientkamountskof

• fiber.
• nutrients.
• minerals.
• supplements.

ANS:kB

Thekbodykneedsksufficientkamountskofkallknutrientskforkefficientkfunctioningkandkmaintenance.kBot hkfiberkandkmineralskarekneeded,kbutkeachkrepresentskonlykonektypekofknutrient.Supplementskareknotkalwaysknecessarykbecauseksufficientknutrientskcankoftenkbekobtainedkfromkfoo d.DIF:CognitivekLevel:kUnderstanding TOP:NursingkProcess:kAssessment kMSC:ClientkNeeds:kPhysiologicalkIntegrity

• Aknursekhaskjustkbeenkassignedktokakcommunitykhealthkprogramkforkolderkadults.kShekshouldkc

heckkthekdocumentkHealthykPeoplek2020ktokbecomekfamiliarkwith

• nutritionkprioritieskandkgoalskforkolderkAmericankadults.
• dietarykstandardskforkAmericanskolderkthank50kyears.
• dietarykguidelineskrecommendedkforkolderkadults.
• MyPlatekrecommendationskforkolderkadults.

ANS:kA

HealthykPeoplek2020kfocuseskonktargetskandkgoalskforkimprovingkthekhealthkofktheknation.kTheknurs ekwouldkcheckkthekDietarykReferencekIntakeskforkinformationkaboutkdietarykstandards.kThekDietary kGuidelineskforkAmericanskandkMyPlatekarekseparatekdocumentskfromkHealthykPeoplek2020kandkfo cuskonkspecifickadvicekandkguidelineskforkhealthykeating.DIF:CognitivekLevel:kApplying TOP:NursingkProcess:kPlanning kMSC:ClientkNeeds:kHealthkPromotionkandkMaintenance

• Akhealthykfemalekmiddle-

agedkclientkaskskwhatkshekcankdoktokpreventkthekdevelopmentkofktypek2kdiabetes.kWeightkcontrolk andknutritionkstrategieskdiscussedkarekconsidered

• primaryktreatment.
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