The Art of Public Speaking - Final Exam Questions with 100% Correct Solutions Graded to Pass Audience-centeredness - ✔✔ Keeping the audience foremost in mind at every step of speech preparation and presentation.Good public speakers are audience-centered; primary purpose of speech-making is to gain a desired response from listeners.
- To whom am I speaking?
- What do I want them to know, believe, or do as a result of my speech?
- What is the most effective way of composing and presenting my speech to
- Every speech contains two messages; one sent by the speaker, and one heard by
- Cater to your audience and they will be engaged
- Identify the general demographic features of your audience
- Gauge the importance of those features to a particular speaking situation
- Want to avoid when doing demographic audience analysis
accomplish that aim?Egocentrism - ✔✔ The tendency of people to be concerned above all with their own values, beliefs, and well-being.
the listeners (largely shaped by egocentrism)
Demographic audience analysis - ✔✔ Audience analysis that focuses on demographic factors such as age, gender, religion, sexual orientation, group membership, and racial, ethnic, or cultural background.
Stereotyping - ✔✔ Creating an oversimplified image of a particular group of people, usually by assuming that all members of the group are alike.
Situational audience analysis - ✔✔ Audience analysis that focuses on situational factors such as the size of the audience, the physical setting for the speech, and the disposition of the audience toward the topic, the speaker, and the occasion.Attitude - ✔✔ A frame of mind in favor of or opposed to a person, policy, belief, institution, etc.Fixed-alternative questions - ✔✔ Questions that offer a fixed choice between two or more alternatives. 1 / 2
Do you know what the insanity plea is in the U.S. legal system?Yes No Not sure
- Limited responses, clear and unambiguous responses; tend to yield superficial
- Good at gauging strength of respondent's attitudes
- May not get the intended narrow, usable responses
- important in establishing credibility for the speaker
- Vivid, concrete examples have a strong impact on listeners' beliefs and actions
- Used for one short instance, or can be in succession to build for a more dramatic
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responses.Scale questions - ✔✔ Questions that require responses at fixed intervals along a scale of answers.How often do you believe the insanity plea is used in U.S. court cases?Very seldom -------------- Very often
Open-ended questions - ✔✔ Questions that allow respondents to answer however they want.What is your opinion about the insanity plea in U.S. court cases?
Supporting materials - ✔✔ The materials used to support a speaker's ideas. The three major kinds of supporting materials are examples, statistics, and testimony.
Example - ✔✔ A specific case used to illustrate or represent a group of people, ideas, conditions, experiences, or the like.
Brief example - ✔✔ A specific case referred to in passing to illustrate a point.
impact Extended example - ✔✔ A story, narrative, or anecdote developed at some length to illustrate a point.