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RN Targeted Medical Surgical Renal and Urinary Online Practice Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified
What is a common sign of urinary retention in a postoperative client?✔✔ Inability to void despite a full bladder
Which laboratory value is most specific for kidney function?✔✔ Serum creatinine
What is the primary purpose of a fistula in a hemodialysis client?✔✔ To provide long-term vascular access
What sound should the nurse expect to hear over a functioning AV fistula?✔✔ A bruit
What nursing action is important after a cystoscopy?✔✔ Monitor for pink-tinged urine and signs of infection 1 / 2
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What is a key dietary restriction for a client with chronic kidney disease?✔✔ Limit sodium and potassium intake
Which symptom suggests fluid volume overload in a renal client?✔✔ Shortness of breath and peripheral edema
What urine output amount indicates oliguria?✔✔ Less than 400 mL per 24 hours
Which hormone produced by the kidneys helps regulate red blood cell production?✔✔ Erythropoietin
What complication is associated with untreated urinary tract infections?✔✔ Pyelonephritis
What condition causes painful urination and frequent urge to void in women?✔✔ Cystitis
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