Fresenius Annual Exam NEW UPDATED
VERSION JULY 2023 ACE YOUR FIRST
ATTEMPT GUARANTEED A+
Affect dialysate circuit - Correct Answer High or low conductive, temp alarm, dialysate flow bypasses the dialyzer, dialysate flow rate, tmp, blood leaks, ph measured independently
Bleach :100. 60 - Correct Answer All dialysis surfaces(machines, chairs)
bleach 1:10. 80 - Correct Answer Large blood spill of blood greater 10 ml
Bleach for large blood spill - Correct Answer 1:10
Blood compartment is separate from - Correct Answer The dialysate compartment by semi permanent membrane . Blood and dialysate do not mix together
Blood flow down to dialyzer - Correct Answer Arterial to venous,
Blood pH maintain by - Correct Answer Buffer and normal pH of blood is 7.35 to 7.45
Blood test indicate infection with Hepatitis B - Correct Answer HbsAg is the test for the hepatitis B antigen this indicates actual viral presence " aggressive "
Blood test indicates the presence of immunity against hepatitis B - Correct Answer HbsAb "bore" is the test for antibodies indicates presence of immunity against hepatitis B
Breakthrough - Correct Answer After the first carbon filter are at or above the action level of 0.10 ppm
Carbon tanks remove - Correct Answer Chlorine and chloramine
Chlorine breakthrough policy who must sign to resume normal operation - Correct Answer Medical director
Chlorine for disinfectant the machine - Correct Answer 1:100
Chlorine/chloramine max levels - Correct Answer 0.09 ppm
Colt - Correct Answer Clamp VENOUS , Off pump, Left side turn Trendelenburg
Conductivity alarm - Correct Answer Machine enter bypass mode
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Conductivity and pH be check - Correct Answer Every TX before the HCorrect Answeron connectors are attached to the dialyzer from venous line
Conductivity level - Correct Answer 13.5-14.5
Conductivity sodium or clearance sodium measures by - Correct Answer Conductivity change during OLC
Crenation symptoms - Correct Answer Shortness of breath, thirst, chest, suddenly fall in bp, flushed face and dark opaque blood
Dehydration - Correct Answer Thirst, dry mucous membranes, sunken eyes, poor skin turbot, decreased urine output, cramping
Dialysate - Correct Answer Non- sterile solution, function to remove waste products from blood and balance electrolytes
Dialysate composed - Correct Answer Purified water, acid solutions, and bicarbonate solutions
Dialysate contains... - Correct Answer Sodium, bicarbonate "buffer", pure water
Dialysate flows up - Correct Answer Venous to arterial
DiaSafe filter - Correct Answer Ultra pure dialysate
Diffusion - Correct Answer Movement of solutes through a semipermeable membrane from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.
Electrolytes are found in the dialysate - Correct Answer Sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, chloride, glucose
Electrolytes found in the dialysate - Correct Answer Na,k,calcium, magnesium and chloride. Glucose" Dextrose" a non electrolyte is also to dialysate for Dr Rx
Electrolytes in uremia patients - Correct Answer Potassium, calcium, phosphates, magnesium and bicarbonate
Electrolytes to consider in the uremic patients - Correct Answer Sodium, potassium, calcium, phosphate, magnesium and bicarbonate
Embolism symptoms - Correct Answer Chest pain, shortness of breath and coughing
End stage renal disease modalities - Correct Answer Vascular access to draw blood from the access to the dialyzer into semipermeable membrane where process of diffusion removes the waste and ultrafiltration removes fluid
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