VTNE EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

VTNE EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

100% SOLVED (Newest 2025) An animal that is dehydrated before surgery may require a _____ because _____ of the cell volume occurs after rehydration.

• blood/plasma transfusion; dilution
• blood/plasma transfusion; hemoconcentration
• splenectomy; hemoconcentration
• splenectomy; sequestration - Correct Answers ✅a)

blood/plasma transfusion; dilution

Rehydration may necessitate a blood or plasma transfusion because dilution of the blood cell volume occurs with rehydration.

Platelets in mammals:

• appear within RBC agglutinations in cases of hemolytic

anemia.b ) do not have nuclei.

• appear as microfilaria in a Wright-stain smear.
• are too small to be detected, even clumped, on the

feathered edge of a blood smear. - Correct Answers ✅b) Do not have a nuclei 1 / 4

VTNE EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

100% SOLVED (Newest 2025) In mammals, platelets are nonnucleated fragments of cytoplasm released from megakaryocytes in the bone marrow.

Fleas are:

• endoparasites.

b)pseudoparasites.

• periodic parasites.
• ectoparasties - Correct Answers ✅Ectoparasites

Parasites are divided into two large groups: endoparasites

(internal parasites), which include nematodes, cestodes, trematodes, protozoa, and acanthocephalans; and ectoparasites (external parasites), which include fleas.Actinobacillosis is usually treated with antibiotics, an

antiinflammatory drug, and intravenous administration of:

• sodium iodide.
• penicillin
• dexamethasone.
• oxytetracycline. - Correct Answers ✅a) sodium iodide. 2 / 4

VTNE EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

100% SOLVED (Newest 2025) Actinobacillosis (wooden tongue) is diagnosed by oral examination and biopsy, with isolation of the organism. It is treated with sodium iodide and antibiotics, as well as antiinflammatory drugs.

In the infection process, a reservoir refers to:

• transmission of infection by direct contact with skin,

secretions, excretions, or mucous membranes of an infected animal.

• the portal of entry by which the pathogen gains entry into

a new host.

• a pathogen's mode of transmission.
• an animal, insect, or fomite in or on which a pathogen can

survive. - Correct Answers ✅d) an animal, insect, or fomite in or on which a pathogen can survive.A reservoir can be an animal, insect, or fomite (an inanimate substance or object such as water, a bowl, a cage, clipper blades, an instrument, a towel, or scrubs) in or on which a pathogen can survive

Treatment for galactostasis: 3 / 4

VTNE EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

100% SOLVED (Newest 2025)

• is indicated during the first 1 to 3 weeks of the

postpartum period.

• is begun during weaning and focuses on decreasing milk

production and inflammation, using warm compresses.c)focuses on treating the inflammation and massaging the affected mammary gland.

• involves a decrease in milk production, coupled with cold

compresses to reduce ever. - Correct Answers ✅b) is begun during weaning and focuses on decreasing milk production and inflammation, using warm compresses.Treatment is begun if galactostasis occurs during the weaning period and focuses on decreasing milk production (reducing food and water intake and preventing nursing) and decreasing inflammation with gentle application of warm compresses.An allergic disease associated with airway inflammation,

bronchoconstriction, and excessive mucous production is:

• influenza.
• herpes.
• recurrent airway obstruction.

d)viral arteritis. - Correct Answers ✅c) recurrent airway obstruction

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