WAPS – SSgt Section 1F Questions with Complete Solutions 2023/2024 Who achieved the first powered, sustained, controlled, heavier-than-air airplane flight in 1903? - Correct Answer The Wright Brothers The Wright Brothers 1903 flyer design was built with a relatively lightweight gasoline engine and revolutionary, highly efficient propellers. When and where did the aircraft successfully fly four manned missions? - Correct Answer 17 December 1903 at Kitty Hawk, NC Who is considered the "father" of flying? - Correct Answer Orville Wright He was an *airpower visionary* who called for an air force independent of the US Army.
- Correct Answer Colonel William "Billy" Mitchell
He became the *youngest captain* ever selected to join the General Staff in 1912. - Correct Answer William "Billy" Mitchell He joined the Aviation Section of the Signal Corps in *1915* and *commanded most US air combat units* during much of *1918*. - Correct Answer Colonel William "Billy" Mitchell He became *Assistant to the Chief of the Air Service* and led *battleship bombing trails* in 1921. - Correct Answer Colonel William "Billy" Mitchell The high point of his military career was likely the sinking of the former German battleship *Ostfriesland* by the 1st Provisional Air Brigade under his leadership. - Correct Answer Colonel William "Billy" Mitchell What lead to Colonel William "Billy" Mitchell eventual court-martial ordered by President Coolidge? - Correct Answer outspoken advocacy of a separate air force, critical remarks about the poor quality of the Air Service, and criticism of superiors He was a *pioneer aviator* and the *first commander* of an American air unit in the field. - Correct Answer Major General Benjamin D. "Benny" Foulois He entered the Aviation Section of the Signal Corps in *1907* and participated in the acceptance tests of the *Army's first semirigid dirigible* and it's first airplane, a Wright flyer designated Signal Corps No. 1, in 1908 and 1909. - Correct Answer Major General Benjamin D. "Benny" Foulois *He* completed the organization of the *Army's first* operational unit, the *1st Aero Squadron*, in 1915. - Correct Answer Major General Benjamin D. "Benny" Foulois 1 / 3
He *commanded the 1st Aero Squadron* during the *Mexican Punitive Expedition from 1916-1917* (the first deployment of a US Army air unit to the field). - Correct Answer Major General Benjamin D. "Benny" Foulois He played a major role in *planning* and implementing the *$640 million aviation program* started after the US entered WWI. - Correct Answer Major General Benjamin
- "Benny" Fuolois
He was promoted to brigadier general and named *Chief of the Air Service for the American Expeditionary Force in 1917*, but was replaced by *General Patrick* six months later. - Correct Answer Major General Benjamin D. "Benny" Foulois He became Assistant Chief of the Air Service in 1927 and was promoted to major general and named Chief of the Air Corps 1931. - Correct Answer Major General Benjamin D. "Benny" Foulois In 1934, whose reputation was damaged when he agreed that the Air Corps could fly the US mail and they later proved to be ill-equipped. - Correct Answer Major General Benjamin D. "Benny" Foulois He commanded the US Army Air Forces during WWII and is generally recognized as the father of the modern USAF. - Correct Answer General of the Air Force Henry H."Hap" Arnold Under his direction, the US Army Air Forces expanded from 22,000 members and 3,900 aircraft to nearly 2.5 million members and 75,000 aircraft. - Correct Answer General of the Air Force Henry H. "Hap" Arnold His career would then go on to parallel the early development of the US military aviation, spending most of WWI as the highest-ranking flying officer in Washington, D.C.and winning two Mackay Trophies for making the most meritorious military flights in 1912 and 1934. - Correct Answer General of the Air Force Henry H. "Hap" Arnold Congress appointed him the first and only five-star General of the Air Force in 1949. He was a five-star General of the Army in 1944. - Correct Answer General of the Air Force Henry H. "Hap" Arnold He was the first Chief of Staff of the USAF and was appointed by President Harry S.Truman in 1947. - Correct Answer General Carl A. "Tooey" Spaatz He served in France during WWI and commanded the US Strategic Air Forces in Europe and was tasked with softening up Hitler's Fortress Europe during WWII. - Correct Answer General Carl A. "Tooey" Spaatz 2 / 3
He oversaw the final strategic bombing campaign against Japan (including the 1945 atomic attacks against Hiroshima and Nagasaki) - Correct Answer General Carl A."Tooey" Spaatz He was the founding father of the modern Air Force and commander of the first combat Air Force. - Correct Answer Lieutenant General Frank M. Andrews Lieutenant General Frank M. Andrews assumed command of the newly created General Headquarters Air Force in - Correct Answer 1935 In 1939, Lieutenant General Frank M. Andrews, was named what? - Correct Answer The Army Assistant Chief of Staff for Operations and Training He was named Commanding General, Caribbean Defense Command in 1941, assumed command of US Forces in the Middle East when America entered WWII and was promoted to lieutenant general. - Correct Answer Lieutenant General Frank M. Andrews He accepted command of US Forces in the European Theater in 1943 and he was one of the most promising Army Air Forces generals until his career ended prematurely when he died in an aircraft near Iceland in 1943. - Correct Answer Lieutenant General Frank M. Andrews In 1949, Andrews Air Force Base in Maryland was named in his honor - Correct Answer Lieutenant General Frank M. Andrews He was a daring and innovative aviator who participated in the Pan-American Goodwill tour of 1926 and 1927. - Correct Answer General IRA C. Eaker He flew in the first extended aerial refueling experiment and served in the office of the Chief of the Air Corps during the 1930s. - Correct Answer General IRA C. Eaker He accepted command of the 29th Pursuit Group at Hamilton Field, CA in 1940 and took command of the VIII Bomber Command and was promoted to brigadier general in
- - Correct Answer General IRA C. Eaker
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General IRA C. Eaker served as commander of which forces after promotion to lieutenant general in 1943. - Correct Answer Mediterranean Allied Air Forces He was Deputy Commander, US Army Air Forces and Chief of the Air Staff after WWII until his retirement in 1947. - Correct Answer General IRA C. Eaker General IRA C. Eaker was promoted to a four-star general by President Reagan in - Correct Answer 1985