WGU C963 Exam (Latest 2024/ 2025 Update) American Politics and the US Constitution| Questions and Verified Answers| Grade A| 100% Correct American Politics and the US Constitution Pre-Assessment Which contributor to the Enlightenment identified two key aspects to our existence, liberty and property?John Locke What is the purpose of the Occupy Wall Street movement?It advocates for a correction of today's economic inequalities.There were several factors that significantly contributed to the government structure outlined in the Articles of Confederation. What was one of them?Americans wished the government to be representative of the states.What was a major difference between the Articles of Confederation and the Constitution?The Articles of Confederation did not provide for a national judiciary.What did the Great Compromise between the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan that was finalized in the Constitution establish?A two-chamber Congress What were the results of the three-fifths compromise?It allowed slave states to count three-fifths of their enslaved population for the purpose of representation.What was a Federalist argument in support of the ratification of the Constitution?A strong national government is better for national defense and economic growth.Which concepts were James Madison referencing when he stated, "Ambition must be made to counteract ambition" in Federalist, no. 51?Separation of powers and checks and balances 1 / 2
What is a judicial check on the executive branch?The Supreme Court can declare actions by the executive branch unconstitutional.What describes a legislative check on the judicial branch?Congress can change the Supreme Court's jurisdiction.What best explains why individual members of the Senate have more legislative power than individual members of the House of Representatives?The smaller total number of Senate members compared to the number of representatives What describes the equal proportions method of congressional apportionment?Congressional districts are drawn in order to maintain similar numbers of voters in each district.What is an example of a congressional allocation that would influence the national budget to help a member of congress's district or state?Funds for the building of an airport in a congressperson's district Why is the House Rules Committee one of the most powerful committees in the U.S. House of Representatives?It determines the rules for debate and in what order to schedule consideration of bills in the House.Which constitutional amendment established term limits for the president?The Twenty-Second Amendment What is the purpose of executive agreements?To establish agreements with foreign countries without congressional approval Which statement best describes "executive privilege"?A president may withhold confidential communication from the courts and the legislative branch.How can an outgoing president exert significant influence over a new president's administration?By having a budget that affects the ability of the incoming administration to pursue new initiatives What describes the importance of the Supreme Court decision in Marbury v. Madison?It established the principle of judicial review.How are individuals nominated to the Supreme Court?They are chosen by the president of the United States.How does the 14th Amendment affect the powers of the federal judiciary?It expanded the judiciary's power over states that applied laws unfairly.What is a power reserved for the states?
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