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52 WGU D094 Test 1 Review
1.Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs LEVEL 1: Biological and Physiological
needs: basic life needs - air, food, drink, shelter, warmth, sex, sleep,
etc.
2.Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs LEVEL 2: Safety Needs: protection, security, order, law, limits, stability, etc.
3.Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs LEVEL 3: Belongingness and Love
needs: family, affection, relationships, work group, etc.
4.Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs LEVEL 4: Esteem needs: achievement, status, responsibility, reputation 5.Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs LEVEL 5: Cognitive needs: knowledge, mean- ing, self-awareness 6.Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs LEVEL 6: Aesthetic needs: beauty, balance, form, etc. 1 / 4
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52 7.Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs LEVEL 7: Self-actualization: personal growth, self-fulfillment 8.Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs LEVEL 8: Transcendence: helping others to self-actualize 9.Stages of Physical Development INFANCY (Birth - 2 years): INFANTS: hold heads up, roll over, reach for things, sit, crawl, begin to walk, increased coordination, manipulate objects with hands
BY AGE 2:
feed themselves with hands, jump and run awkwardly, throw a ball, pull a zipper down, make a tower of blocks 10.Stages of Physical Development EARLY CHILDHOOD (2 - 6 years): TODDLERS: love to run, hop, tumble, play, swing, jigsaw puzzles, string beads, fine motor skills begin developing
BY AGE 4: print name, eats with utensils, dress and undress self
11.Stages of Physical Development 2 / 4
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MIDDLE CHILDHOOD (6 - 10 years): slow, steady weight gain, speed and
coor- dination improve, begin organized sports
BY AGE 10: improved writing skills, engages in organized sports
12.Stages of Physical Development
ADOLESCENCE (10 - 18 years): weight and heigh increase, girls typically
begin 3 / 4
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52 puberty before boys
BY LATE ADOLESCENCE:
boys are typically taller and more muscular than girls of the same age, girls' physical growth slows, boys may grow into early adulthood 13.Piaget's Stages of Cognitive
Development STAGE 1: SENSIORIMOTOR
-Birth to 2 years -Babies = 5 senses and gross motor skills. Objective permeance by the end of the stage 14.Piaget's Stages of Cognitive
Development STAGE 2: PREOPERATIONAL
-2 to 7 years -Pre = Preschoolers = illogical, egocentric 15.Piaget's Stages of Cognitive
Development STAGE 3: CONCRETE
OPERATIONAL
-7 to 11 years
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