WGU Psych D094 Obj. Assessment 1.Sensorimotor Stage (Piaget) - CORRECT ANSWER from birth to 2 years, motor activity 2.Pre-operational Stage (Piaget) - CORRECT ANSWER from 2 years to 7 years, development of language, memory, and imagination (symbolically) 3.Concrete Operational Stage (Piaget) - CORRECT ANSWER from 7 years to 11 years, logical thinking 4.Formal Operational Stage (Piaget) - CORRECT ANSWER adolescence to adulthood, abstract thoughts 5.Physical Development - CORRECT ANSWER a developmental process that refers to the physical growth of a person's body 6.Cognitive Development - CORRECT ANSWER the development of thinking, problem solving, and memory 7.Piaget's Theory - CORRECT ANSWER Theory stating that children actively construct their understanding of the world and go through four stages of cognitive development. 1 / 2
8.Vygotsky's Theory - CORRECT ANSWER A sociocultural cognitive theory that emphasizes how culture and social interaction guide cognitive development.
9.Erikson's Theory - CORRECT ANSWER Theory that proposes eight stages of human development. Each stage consists of a unique developmental task that confronts individuals with a crisis that must be resolved.
10.Trust versus Mistrust 11.(Erikson) - CORRECT ANSWER Infants learn basic trust if the world is a secure place where their basic needs are met 12.Autonomy versus Shame and Doubt (Erikson) - CORRECT ANSWER Erikson's second crisis of psychosocial development. Toddlers either succeed or fail in gaining a sense of self-rule over their actions and their bodies.
13.Initiative versus Guilt (Erikson) - CORRECT ANSWER Pre-school children initiating activities and asserting control.
14.Industry versus Inferiority (Erikson) - CORRECT ANSWER The fourth of Erikson's eight psychosocial crises, during which children attempt to master
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