WGU Psych D094 Obj. Assessment With Complete Solutions. 2023 Sensorimotor Stage (Piaget) - Correct Answer from birth to 2 years, motor activity Pre-operational Stage (Piaget) - Correct Answer from 2 years to 7 years, development of language, memory, and imagination (symbolically) Concrete Operational Stage (Piaget) - Correct Answer from 7 years to 11 years, logical thinking Formal Operational Stage (Piaget) - Correct Answer adolescence to adulthood, abstract thoughts Physical Development - Correct Answer a developmental process that refers to the physical growth of a person's body Cognitive Development - Correct Answer the development of thinking, problem solving, and memory Piaget's Theory - Correct Answer Theory stating that children actively construct their understanding of the world and go through four stages of cognitive development.Vygotsky's Theory - Correct Answer A sociocultural cognitive theory that emphasizes how culture and social interaction guide cognitive development.Erikson's Theory - Correct Answer Theory that proposes eight stages of human development. Each stage consists of a unique developmental task that confronts individuals with a crisis that must be resolved.Trust versus Mistrust (Erikson) - Correct Answer Infants learn basic trust if the world is a secure place where their basic needs are met Autonomy versus Shame and Doubt (Erikson) - Correct Answer Erikson's second crisis of psychosocial development. Toddlers either succeed or fail in gaining a sense of self- rule over their actions and their bodies.Initiative versus Guilt (Erikson) - Correct Answer Pre-school children initiating activities and asserting control.Industry versus Inferiority (Erikson) - Correct Answer The fourth of Erikson's eight psychosocial crises, during which children attempt to master many skills, developing a sense of themselves as either industrious or inferior, competent or incompetent.
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