OPOTA Refresher Test Questions and Answers Latest Update 2024-2025 Questions and 100% Verified Correct Answers Guaranteed A+ At First Attempt
5 Police culture to save Officers Below 100 - CORRECT ANSWER: Wear seat belt
Wear vest Watch speed
WIN WHAT'S IMPORTANT NOW
Complacency kills.
Case Law - CORRECT ANSWER: The law found in the collection of reported cases that form all of part of the body of law within a given jurisdiction.
Crime - CORRECT ANSWER: Omission done in violation of the law.
Describe when probable cause exist to perform an arrest or search - CORRECT ANSWER: The facts and circumstances within the officers knowledge and which he or she has reasonably trustworthy information sufficient to warrant a person to believe that an offense has been or is being committed by the persons arrested, The elements required to establish probable cause to arrest are different from those required to establish probable cause to search, Probable cause to arrest deals with acts previously committed by the suspect and the officer must show substantial and trustworthy evidence that the law has been violated and the person about to be arrested committed that unlawful act, probable cause to search deals with the probability that evidence or contraband is presently located in a specific place.
Exclusionary Rule - CORRECT ANSWER: Evidence improperly obtained by Police will
be excluded from criminal trial.
Explain the steps in the decision making model and the application of plus. - CORRECT
ANSWER: Define the problem
Identify alternative solutions available to address the problem Evaluate the identified alternatives Make a decision Implement the decision Evaluate the decision.
P- Policy L- Legal U-Universal S-Self
How to preserve a digital dumb phone - CORRECT ANSWER: Power off 1 / 2
Remove battery Place in evidence bag Document chain of custody on the bag If it's a smart device or android if it's off leave off If its on and needs a password ask for one Place in airplane mode Power off if airplane mode is unavailable Place in evidence bag and document chain of custody.
Name the types of searches - CORRECT ANSWER: Full search-based on probable
cause the requirements an officer mush show to establish probable cause to search are the items involved are associated with criminal activity as either evidence or criminal activity or contraband and is more likely than not the items will be found in the place the officer wishes to search, full searched require a search warrant or a recognized exception to the warrant requirement.
Limited weapon searches, frisks and protective sweeps, used to disarm a person to protect officers, authority based on reasonable suspicion that a person lawfully detained is armed and dangerous.
Inventory not necessary a search under the fourth amendment standards, used to catalogue property that police have taken into custody, authority comes from the need to adhere to department policy to protect the property and agency from claims of lost, stolen or damaged property.
Plakas V. Drinski (1994) - CORRECT ANSWER: No requirements for Officers to use all feasible alternatives to avoid a situation where deadly force can justifiably be used.
Statutory Law - CORRECT ANSWER: An act of admission in violation of the law.
Venue - CORRECT ANSWER: Particular county or geographical area in which a court
with jurisdiction may hear or determine a case and in the territory of which the offense or any element of the offense was committed.
What are the factors used in judging reasonable force - CORRECT ANSWER: Severity of the crime suspected, whether the suspect is an immediate threat to the safety of officers or others, is the suspect actively resisting, and is she/he attempting to evade arrest by flight.
What determines when a person is considered to be seized? - CORRECT ANSWER:
He/she feels that they are not free to leave, USSC says the threatening presence of several police officers, physical touching of the person, display of weapon by the officer, the use of language or tone of voice by officers.
What is the difference between active and passive resistance? - CORRECT ANSWER:
Active resistance-is when a person exhibits resistive movement to avoid physical control
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