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Women's Health Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2025/2026 | Correct & Verified
A 28-year-old woman presents with heavy, irregular menstrual bleeding and pelvic pain. What is the most likely diagnosis?
- Polycystic ovary syndrome
- Endometriosis
- Pelvic inflammatory disease
✔✔C. Uterine fibroids
Which symptom is most characteristic of bacterial vaginosis?
- Thick, curd-like discharge
- Itching and burning
- Frothy green discharge
✔✔C. Thin, grayish-white discharge with fishy odor
What is the first-line treatment for uncomplicated cystitis in a non-pregnant woman?
- Nitrofurantoin for 7 days 1 / 4
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- Ciprofloxacin for 3 days
- Amoxicillin for 10 days
✔✔C. Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole for 3 days
A woman with a positive pregnancy test reports severe lower abdominal pain and vaginal bleeding. What is the most urgent condition to rule out?
- Miscarriage
- Placenta previa
- Gestational trophoblastic disease
✔✔B. Ectopic pregnancy
Which method is most effective for emergency contraception if taken within 72 hours of unprotected intercourse?
- Copper IUD
- Combined oral contraceptives
- Depo-Provera injection
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✔✔B. Levonorgestrel pill
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What is the recommended screening interval for cervical cancer using Pap smear in women aged
21-29?
- Every year
- Every 5 years
- Only if symptomatic
✔✔B. Every 3 years
Which of the following is a risk factor for developing endometriosis?
- Early menopause
- Multiparity
- Use of oral contraceptives
✔✔B. Early menarche
A woman presents with foul-smelling vaginal discharge, itching, and a pH >4.5. Which infection is most likely?
- Candidiasis
- Trichomoniasis
✔✔C. Bacterial vaginosis 3 / 4
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- Chlamydia
What is the typical treatment for vulvovaginal candidiasis?
- Oral metronidazole
- Oral azithromycin
- Oral doxycycline
✔✔B. Topical antifungal such as clotrimazole
Which hormone is primarily responsible for maintaining the uterine lining during pregnancy?
- Follicle-stimulating hormone
- Luteinizing hormone
- Estrogen
✔✔C. Progesterone
What is the most common cause of primary amenorrhea?
- Turner syndrome
- Polycystic ovary syndrome
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✔✔B. Hypothalamic-pituitary axis dysfunction